/*
* $Header: /home/jerenkrantz/tmp/commons/commons-convert/cvs/home/cvs/jakarta-commons//httpclient/src/contrib/org/apache/commons/httpclient/contrib/ssl/AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory.java,v 1.2 2004/06/10 18:25:24 olegk Exp $
* $Revision: 514390 $
* $Date: 2007-03-04 13:37:15 +0100 (Sun, 04 Mar 2007) $
*
* ====================================================================
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/
package org.apache.commons.httpclient.contrib.ssl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.SecureProtocolSocketFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
/**
* <p>
* AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory can be used to validate the identity of the HTTPS
* server against a list of trusted certificates and to authenticate to the HTTPS
* server using a private key.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory will enable server authentication when supplied with
* a {@link KeyStore truststore} file containg one or several trusted certificates.
* The client secure socket will reject the connection during the SSL session handshake
* if the target HTTPS server attempts to authenticate itself with a non-trusted
* certificate.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Use JDK keytool utility to import a trusted certificate and generate a truststore file:
* <pre>
* keytool -import -alias "my server cert" -file server.crt -keystore my.truststore
* </pre>
* </p>
*
* <p>
* AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory will enable client authentication when supplied with
* a {@link KeyStore keystore} file containg a private key/public certificate pair.
* The client secure socket will use the private key to authenticate itself to the target
* HTTPS server during the SSL session handshake if requested to do so by the server.
* The target HTTPS server will in its turn verify the certificate presented by the client
* in order to establish client's authenticity
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Use the following sequence of actions to generate a keystore file
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>
* <p>
* Use JDK keytool utility to generate a new key
* <pre>keytool -genkey -v -alias "my client key" -validity 365 -keystore my.keystore</pre>
* For simplicity use the same password for the key as that of the keystore
* </p>
* </li>
* <li>
* <p>
* Issue a certificate signing request (CSR)
* <pre>keytool -certreq -alias "my client key" -file mycertreq.csr -keystore my.keystore</pre>
* </p>
* </li>
* <li>
* <p>
* Send the certificate request to the trusted Certificate Authority for signature.
* One may choose to act as her own CA and sign the certificate request using a PKI
* tool, such as OpenSSL.
* </p>
* </li>
* <li>
* <p>
* Import the trusted CA root certificate
* <pre>keytool -import -alias "my trusted ca" -file caroot.crt -keystore my.keystore</pre>
* </p>
* </li>
* <li>
* <p>
* Import the PKCS#7 file containg the complete certificate chain
* <pre>keytool -import -alias "my client key" -file mycert.p7 -keystore my.keystore</pre>
* </p>
* </li>
* <li>
* <p>
* Verify the content the resultant keystore file
* <pre>keytool -list -v -keystore my.keystore</pre>
* </p>
* </li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* Example of using custom protocol socket factory for a specific host:
* <pre>
* Protocol authhttps = new Protocol("https",
* new AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory(
* new URL("file:my.keystore"), "mypassword",
* new URL("file:my.truststore"), "mypassword"), 443);
*
* HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
* client.getHostConfiguration().setHost("localhost", 443, authhttps);
* // use relative url only
* GetMethod httpget = new GetMethod("/");
* client.executeMethod(httpget);
* </pre>
* </p>
* <p>
* Example of using custom protocol socket factory per default instead of the standard one:
* <pre>
* Protocol authhttps = new Protocol("https",
* new AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory(
* new URL("file:my.keystore"), "mypassword",
* new URL("file:my.truststore"), "mypassword"), 443);
* Protocol.registerProtocol("https", authhttps);
*
* HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
* GetMethod httpget = new GetMethod("https://localhost/");
* client.executeMethod(httpget);
* </pre>
* </p>
* @author <a href="mailto:oleg -at- ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
*
* <p>
* DISCLAIMER: HttpClient developers DO NOT actively support this component.
* The component is provided as a reference material, which may be inappropriate
* for use without additional customization.
* </p>
*/
public class AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory implements SecureProtocolSocketFactory {
/** Log object for this class. */
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory.class);
private URL keystoreUrl = null;
private String keystorePassword = null;
private URL truststoreUrl = null;
private String truststorePassword = null;
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
/**
* Constructor for AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory. Either a keystore or truststore file
* must be given. Otherwise SSL context initialization error will result.
*
* @param keystoreUrl URL of the keystore file. May be <tt>null</tt> if HTTPS client
* authentication is not to be used.
* @param keystorePassword Password to unlock the keystore. IMPORTANT: this implementation
* assumes that the same password is used to protect the key and the keystore itself.
* @param truststoreUrl URL of the truststore file. May be <tt>null</tt> if HTTPS server
* authentication is not to be used.
* @param truststorePassword Password to unlock the truststore.
*/
public AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory(
final URL keystoreUrl, final String keystorePassword,
final URL truststoreUrl, final String truststorePassword)
{
super();
this.keystoreUrl = keystoreUrl;
this.keystorePassword = keystorePassword;
this.truststoreUrl = truststoreUrl;
this.truststorePassword = truststorePassword;
}
private static KeyStore createKeyStore(final URL url, final String password)
throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException, IOException
{
if (url == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore url may not be null");
}
LOG.debug("Initializing key store");
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("jks");
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = url.openStream();
keystore.load(is, password != null ? password.toCharArray(): null);
} finally {
if (is != null) is.close();
}
return keystore;
}
private static KeyManager[] createKeyManagers(final KeyStore keystore, final String password)
throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnrecoverableKeyException
{
if (keystore == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore may not be null");
}
LOG.debug("Initializing key manager");
KeyManagerFactory kmfactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(
KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
kmfactory.init(keystore, password != null ? password.toCharArray(): null);
return kmfactory.getKeyManagers();
}
private static TrustManager[] createTrustManagers(final KeyStore keystore)
throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
{
if (keystore == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore may not be null");
}
LOG.debug("Initializing trust manager");
TrustManagerFactory tmfactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmfactory.init(keystore);
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = tmfactory.getTrustManagers();
for (int i = 0; i < trustmanagers.length; i++) {
if (trustmanagers[i] instanceof X509TrustManager) {
trustmanagers[i] = new AuthSSLX509TrustManager(
(X509TrustManager)trustmanagers[i]);
}
}
return trustmanagers;
}
private SSLContext createSSLContext() {
try {
KeyManager[] keymanagers = null;
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = null;
if (this.keystoreUrl != null) {
KeyStore keystore = createKeyStore(this.keystoreUrl, this.keystorePassword);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
Enumeration aliases = keystore.aliases();
while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
String alias = (String)aliases.nextElement();
Certificate[] certs = keystore.getCertificateChain(alias);
if (certs != null) {
LOG.debug("Certificate chain '" + alias + "':");
for (int c = 0; c < certs.length; c++) {
if (certs[c] instanceof X509Certificate) {
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)certs[c];
LOG.debug(" Certificate " + (c + 1) + ":");
LOG.debug(" Subject DN: " + cert.getSubjectDN());
LOG.debug(" Signature Algorithm: " + cert.getSigAlgName());
LOG.debug(" Valid from: " + cert.getNotBefore() );
LOG.debug(" Valid until: " + cert.getNotAfter());
LOG.debug(" Issuer: " + cert.getIssuerDN());
}
}
}
}
}
keymanagers = createKeyManagers(keystore, this.keystorePassword);
}
if (this.truststoreUrl != null) {
KeyStore keystore = createKeyStore(this.truststoreUrl, this.truststorePassword);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
Enumeration aliases = keystore.aliases();
while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
String alias = (String)aliases.nextElement();
LOG.debug("Trusted certificate '" + alias + "':");
Certificate trustedcert = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
if (trustedcert != null && trustedcert instanceof X509Certificate) {
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)trustedcert;
LOG.debug(" Subject DN: " + cert.getSubjectDN());
LOG.debug(" Signature Algorithm: " + cert.getSigAlgName());
LOG.debug(" Valid from: " + cert.getNotBefore() );
LOG.debug(" Valid until: " + cert.getNotAfter());
LOG.debug(" Issuer: " + cert.getIssuerDN());
}
}
}
trustmanagers = createTrustManagers(keystore);
}
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslcontext.init(keymanagers, trustmanagers, null);
return sslcontext;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("Unsupported algorithm exception: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("Keystore exception: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("Key management exception: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("I/O error reading keystore/truststore file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createSSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
/**
* Attempts to get a new socket connection to the given host within the given time limit.
* <p>
* To circumvent the limitations of older JREs that do not support connect timeout a
* controller thread is executed. The controller thread attempts to create a new socket
* within the given limit of time. If socket constructor does not return until the
* timeout expires, the controller terminates and throws an {@link ConnectTimeoutException}
* </p>
*
* @param host the host name/IP
* @param port the port on the host
* @param clientHost the local host name/IP to bind the socket to
* @param clientPort the port on the local machine
* @param params {@link HttpConnectionParams Http connection parameters}
*
* @return Socket a new socket
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while creating the socket
* @throws UnknownHostException if the IP address of the host cannot be
* determined
*/
public Socket createSocket(
final String host,
final int port,
final InetAddress localAddress,
final int localPort,
final HttpConnectionParams params
) throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
if (params == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");
}
int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();
SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();
if (timeout == 0) {
return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
} else {
Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();
SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
socket.bind(localaddr);
socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);
return socket;
}
}
/**
* @see SecureProtocolSocketFactory#createSocket(java.lang.String,int,java.net.InetAddress,int)
*/
public Socket createSocket(
String host,
int port,
InetAddress clientHost,
int clientPort)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException
{
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(
host,
port,
clientHost,
clientPort
);
}
/**
* @see SecureProtocolSocketFactory#createSocket(java.lang.String,int)
*/
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException
{
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(
host,
port
);
}
/**
* @see SecureProtocolSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket,java.lang.String,int,boolean)
*/
public Socket createSocket(
Socket socket,
String host,
int port,
boolean autoClose)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException
{
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(
socket,
host,
port,
autoClose
);
}
}
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