/*
* $Id: XMLUtil.java 4784 2011-03-15 08:33:00Z blowagie $
*
* This file is part of the iText (R) project.
* Copyright (c) 1998-2011 1T3XT BVBA
* Authors: Bruno Lowagie, Paulo Soares, Balder Van Camp, et al.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3
* as published by the Free Software Foundation with the addition of the
* following permission added to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a):
* FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY 1T3XT,
* 1T3XT DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA, or download the license from the following URL:
* http://itextpdf.com/terms-of-use/
*
* The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
* of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
* Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
*
* In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License,
* a covered work must retain the producer line in every PDF that is created
* or manipulated using iText.
*
* You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
* a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
* develop commercial activities involving the iText software without
* disclosing the source code of your own applications.
* These activities include: offering paid services to customers as an ASP,
* serving PDFs on the fly in a web application, shipping iText with a closed
* source product.
*
* For more information, please contact iText Software Corp. at this
* address: [email protected]
*/
package com.itextpdf.text.xml;
/**
* Contains utility methods for XML.
* @author Balder
* @since 5.0.6
*
*/
public class XMLUtil {
/**
* Escapes a string with the appropriated XML codes.
* @param s the string to be escaped
* @param onlyASCII codes above 127 will always be escaped with &#nn; if <CODE>true</CODE>
* @return the escaped string
* @since 5.0.6
*/
public static String escapeXML(final String s, final boolean onlyASCII) {
char cc[] = s.toCharArray();
int len = cc.length;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
int c = cc[k];
switch (c) {
case '<':
sb.append("<");
break;
case '>':
sb.append(">");
break;
case '&':
sb.append("&");
break;
case '"':
sb.append(""");
break;
case '\'':
sb.append("'");
break;
default:
if (c == 0x9 || c == 0xA || c == 0xD
|| c >= 0x20 && c <= 0xD7FF
|| c >= 0xE000 && c <= 0xFFFD
|| c >= 0x10000 && c <= 0x10FFFF) {
if (onlyASCII && c > 127)
sb.append("&#").append(c).append(';');
else
sb.append((char)c);
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the IANA encoding name that is auto-detected from
* the bytes specified, with the endian-ness of that encoding where appropriate.
* (method found in org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager, originally published
* by the Apache Software Foundation under the Apache Software License; now being
* used in iText under the MPL)
* @param b4 The first four bytes of the input.
* @return an IANA-encoding string
* @since 5.0.6
*/
public static String getEncodingName(final byte[] b4) {
// UTF-16, with BOM
int b0 = b4[0] & 0xFF;
int b1 = b4[1] & 0xFF;
if (b0 == 0xFE && b1 == 0xFF) {
// UTF-16, big-endian
return "UTF-16BE";
}
if (b0 == 0xFF && b1 == 0xFE) {
// UTF-16, little-endian
return "UTF-16LE";
}
// UTF-8 with a BOM
int b2 = b4[2] & 0xFF;
if (b0 == 0xEF && b1 == 0xBB && b2 == 0xBF) {
return "UTF-8";
}
// other encodings
int b3 = b4[3] & 0xFF;
if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x3C) {
// UCS-4, big endian (1234)
return "ISO-10646-UCS-4";
}
if (b0 == 0x3C && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x00) {
// UCS-4, little endian (4321)
return "ISO-10646-UCS-4";
}
if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x3C && b3 == 0x00) {
// UCS-4, unusual octet order (2143)
// REVISIT: What should this be?
return "ISO-10646-UCS-4";
}
if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x3C && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x00) {
// UCS-4, unusual octet order (3412)
// REVISIT: What should this be?
return "ISO-10646-UCS-4";
}
if (b0 == 0x00 && b1 == 0x3C && b2 == 0x00 && b3 == 0x3F) {
// UTF-16, big-endian, no BOM
// (or could turn out to be UCS-2...
// REVISIT: What should this be?
return "UTF-16BE";
}
if (b0 == 0x3C && b1 == 0x00 && b2 == 0x3F && b3 == 0x00) {
// UTF-16, little-endian, no BOM
// (or could turn out to be UCS-2...
return "UTF-16LE";
}
if (b0 == 0x4C && b1 == 0x6F && b2 == 0xA7 && b3 == 0x94) {
// EBCDIC
// a la xerces1, return CP037 instead of EBCDIC here
return "CP037";
}
// default encoding
return "UTF-8";
}
}
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