/*
* Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.core.Conventions;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.PriorityOrdered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor} implementation
* that enforces required JavaBean properties to have been configured.
* Required bean properties are detected through a Java 5 annotation:
* by default, Spring's {@link Required} annotation.
*
* <p>The motivation for the existence of this BeanPostProcessor is to allow
* developers to annotate the setter properties of their own classes with an
* arbitrary JDK 1.5 annotation to indicate that the container must check
* for the configuration of a dependency injected value. This neatly pushes
* responsibility for such checking onto the container (where it arguably belongs),
* and obviates the need (<b>in part</b>) for a developer to code a method that
* simply checks that all required properties have actually been set.
*
* <p>Please note that an 'init' method may still need to implemented (and may
* still be desirable), because all that this class does is enforce that a
* 'required' property has actually been configured with a value. It does
* <b>not</b> check anything else... In particular, it does not check that a
* configured value is not <code>null</code>.
*
* <p>Note: A default RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor will be registered
* by the "context:annotation-config" and "context:component-scan" XML tags.
* Remove or turn off the default annotation configuration there if you intend
* to specify a custom RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bean definition.
*
* @author Rob Harrop
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 2.0
* @see #setRequiredAnnotationType
* @see Required
*/
public class RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter
implements MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered, BeanFactoryAware {
/**
* Bean definition attribute that may indicate whether a given bean is supposed
* to be skipped when performing this post-processor's required property check.
* @see #shouldSkip
*/
public static final String SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE =
Conventions.getQualifiedAttributeName(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class, "skipRequiredCheck");
private Class<? extends Annotation> requiredAnnotationType = Required.class;
private int order = Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1;
private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
/** Cache for validated bean names, skipping re-validation for the same bean */
private final Set<String> validatedBeanNames = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<String>());
/**
* Set the 'required' annotation type, to be used on bean property
* setter methods.
* <p>The default required annotation type is the Spring-provided
* {@link Required} annotation.
* <p>This setter property exists so that developers can provide their own
* (non-Spring-specific) annotation type to indicate that a property value
* is required.
*/
public void setRequiredAnnotationType(Class<? extends Annotation> requiredAnnotationType) {
Assert.notNull(requiredAnnotationType, "'requiredAnnotationType' must not be null");
this.requiredAnnotationType = requiredAnnotationType;
}
/**
* Return the 'required' annotation type.
*/
protected Class<? extends Annotation> getRequiredAnnotationType() {
return this.requiredAnnotationType;
}
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
if (beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
this.beanFactory = (ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
}
}
public void setOrder(int order) {
this.order = order;
}
public int getOrder() {
return this.order;
}
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class beanType, String beanName) {
}
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
if (!this.validatedBeanNames.contains(beanName)) {
if (!shouldSkip(this.beanFactory, beanName)) {
List<String> invalidProperties = new ArrayList<String>();
for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
if (isRequiredProperty(pd) && !pvs.contains(pd.getName())) {
invalidProperties.add(pd.getName());
}
}
if (!invalidProperties.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanInitializationException(buildExceptionMessage(invalidProperties, beanName));
}
}
this.validatedBeanNames.add(beanName);
}
return pvs;
}
/**
* Check whether the given bean definition is not subject to the annotation-based
* required property check as performed by this post-processor.
* <p>The default implementations check for the presence of the
* {@link #SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE} attribute in the bean definition, if any.
* @param beanFactory the BeanFactory to check against
* @param beanName the name of the bean to check against
* @return <code>true</code> to skip the bean; <code>false</code> to process it
*/
protected boolean shouldSkip(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, String beanName) {
return (beanFactory != null && beanFactory.containsBeanDefinition(beanName) &&
Boolean.TRUE.equals(beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName).getAttribute(SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
/**
* Is the supplied property required to have a value (that is, to be dependency-injected)?
* <p>This implementation looks for the existence of a
* {@link #setRequiredAnnotationType "required" annotation}
* on the supplied {@link PropertyDescriptor property}.
* @param propertyDescriptor the target PropertyDescriptor (never <code>null</code>)
* @return <code>true</code> if the supplied property has been marked as being required;
* <code>false</code> if not, or if the supplied property does not have a setter method
*/
protected boolean isRequiredProperty(PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor) {
Method setter = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
return (setter != null && AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation(setter, getRequiredAnnotationType()) != null);
}
/**
* Build an exception message for the given list of invalid properties.
* @param invalidProperties the list of names of invalid properties
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the exception message
*/
private String buildExceptionMessage(List<String> invalidProperties, String beanName) {
int size = invalidProperties.size();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(size == 1 ? "Property" : "Properties");
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
String propertyName = invalidProperties.get(i);
if (i > 0) {
if (i == (size - 1)) {
sb.append(" and");
}
else {
sb.append(",");
}
}
sb.append(" '").append(propertyName).append("'");
}
sb.append(size == 1 ? " is" : " are");
sb.append(" required for bean '").append(beanName).append("'");
return sb.toString();
}
}
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