/*
* Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.jdbc.core.metadata;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlOutParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameterValue;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlReturnResultSet;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.SqlParameterSourceUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* Class to manage context metadata used for the configuration and execution of the call.
*
* @author Thomas Risberg
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 2.5
*/
public class CallMetaDataContext {
/** Logger available to subclasses */
protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
/** name of procedure to call **/
private String procedureName;
/** name of catalog for call **/
private String catalogName;
/** name of schema for call **/
private String schemaName;
/** List of SqlParameter objects to be used in call execution */
private List<SqlParameter> callParameters = new ArrayList<SqlParameter>();
/** Default name to use for the return value in the output map */
private String defaultFunctionReturnName = "return";
/** Actual name to use for the return value in the output map */
private String actualFunctionReturnName = null;
/** Set of in parameter names to exclude use for any not listed */
private Set<String> limitedInParameterNames = new HashSet<String>();
/** List of SqlParameter names for out parameters */
private List<String> outParameterNames = new ArrayList<String>();
/** should we access call parameter meta data info or not */
private boolean accessCallParameterMetaData = true;
/** indicates whether this is a procedure or a function **/
private boolean function;
/** indicates whether this procedure's return value should be included **/
private boolean returnValueRequired;
/** the provider of call meta data */
private CallMetaDataProvider metaDataProvider;
/**
* Specify the name used for the return value of the function.
*/
public void setFunctionReturnName(String functionReturnName) {
this.actualFunctionReturnName = functionReturnName;
}
/**
* Get the name used for the return value of the function.
*/
public String getFunctionReturnName() {
return this.actualFunctionReturnName != null ? this.actualFunctionReturnName : this.defaultFunctionReturnName;
}
/**
* Specify a limited set of in parameters to be used.
*/
public void setLimitedInParameterNames(Set<String> limitedInParameterNames) {
this.limitedInParameterNames = limitedInParameterNames;
}
/**
* Get a limited set of in parameters to be used.
*/
public Set<String> getLimitedInParameterNames() {
return this.limitedInParameterNames;
}
/**
* Specify the names of the out parameters.
*/
public void setOutParameterNames(List<String> outParameterNames) {
this.outParameterNames = outParameterNames;
}
/**
* Get a list of the out parameter names.
*/
public List<String> getOutParameterNames() {
return this.outParameterNames;
}
/**
* Specify the name of the procedure.
*/
public void setProcedureName(String procedureName) {
this.procedureName = procedureName;
}
/**
* Get the name of the procedure.
*/
public String getProcedureName() {
return this.procedureName;
}
/**
* Specify the name of the catalog.
*/
public void setCatalogName(String catalogName) {
this.catalogName = catalogName;
}
/**
* Get the name of the catalog.
*/
public String getCatalogName() {
return this.catalogName;
}
/**
* Secify the name of the schema.
*/
public void setSchemaName(String schemaName) {
this.schemaName = schemaName;
}
/**
* Get the name of the schema.
*/
public String getSchemaName() {
return this.schemaName;
}
/**
* Specify whether this call is a function call.
*/
public void setFunction(boolean function) {
this.function = function;
}
/**
* Check whether this call is a function call.
*/
public boolean isFunction() {
return this.function;
}
/**
* Specify whether a return value is required.
*/
public void setReturnValueRequired(boolean returnValueRequired) {
this.returnValueRequired = returnValueRequired;
}
/**
* Check whether a return value is required.
*/
public boolean isReturnValueRequired() {
return this.returnValueRequired;
}
/**
* Specify whether call parameter metadata should be accessed.
*/
public void setAccessCallParameterMetaData(boolean accessCallParameterMetaData) {
this.accessCallParameterMetaData = accessCallParameterMetaData;
}
/**
* Check whether call parameter metadata should be accessed.
*/
public boolean isAccessCallParameterMetaData() {
return this.accessCallParameterMetaData;
}
/**
* Create a ReturnResultSetParameter/SqlOutParameter depending on the support provided
* by the JDBC driver used for the database in use.
* @param parameterName the name of the parameter (also used as the name of the List returned in the output)
* @param rowMapper a RowMapper implementation used to map the data returned in the result set
* @return the appropriate SqlParameter
*/
public SqlParameter createReturnResultSetParameter(String parameterName, RowMapper rowMapper) {
if (this.metaDataProvider.isReturnResultSetSupported()) {
return new SqlReturnResultSet(parameterName, rowMapper);
}
else {
if (this.metaDataProvider.isRefCursorSupported()) {
return new SqlOutParameter(parameterName, this.metaDataProvider.getRefCursorSqlType(), rowMapper);
}
else {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException("Return of a ResultSet from a stored procedure is not supported.");
}
}
}
/**
* Get the name of the single out parameter for this call. If there are multiple parameters then the name of
* the first one is returned.
*/
public String getScalarOutParameterName() {
if (isFunction()) {
return getFunctionReturnName();
}
else {
if (this.outParameterNames.size() > 1) {
logger.warn("Accessing single output value when procedure has more than one output parameter");
}
return (this.outParameterNames.size() > 0 ? this.outParameterNames.get(0) : null);
}
}
/**
* Get the List of SqlParameter objects to be used in call execution
*/
public List<SqlParameter> getCallParameters() {
return this.callParameters;
}
/**
* Initialize this class with metadata from the database
* @param dataSource the DataSource used to retrieve metadata
*/
public void initializeMetaData(DataSource dataSource) {
this.metaDataProvider = CallMetaDataProviderFactory.createMetaDataProvider(dataSource, this);
}
/**
* Process the list of parameters provided and if procedure column metadata is used the
* parameters will be matched against the metadata information and any missing ones will
* be automatically included
* @param parameters the list of parameters to use as a base
*/
public void processParameters(List<SqlParameter> parameters) {
this.callParameters = reconcileParameters(parameters);
}
/**
* Reconcile the provided parameters with available metadata and add new ones where appropriate
*/
protected List<SqlParameter> reconcileParameters(List<SqlParameter> parameters) {
final List<SqlParameter> declaredReturnParameters = new ArrayList<SqlParameter>();
final Map<String, SqlParameter> declaredParameters = new LinkedHashMap<String, SqlParameter>();
boolean returnDeclared = false;
List<String> outParameterNames = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> metaDataParameterNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// get the names of the meta data parameters
for (CallParameterMetaData meta : this.metaDataProvider.getCallParameterMetaData()) {
if (meta.getParameterType() != DatabaseMetaData.procedureColumnReturn) {
metaDataParameterNames.add(meta.getParameterName().toLowerCase());
}
}
// Separate implicit return parameters from explicit parameters...
for (SqlParameter parameter : parameters) {
if (parameter.isResultsParameter()) {
declaredReturnParameters.add(parameter);
}
else {
String parameterNameToMatch = this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(parameter.getName()).toLowerCase();
declaredParameters.put(parameterNameToMatch, parameter);
if (parameter instanceof SqlOutParameter) {
outParameterNames.add(parameter.getName());
if (isFunction() && !metaDataParameterNames.contains(parameterNameToMatch)) {
if (!returnDeclared) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using declared out parameter '" + parameter.getName() + "' for function return value");
}
setFunctionReturnName(parameter.getName());
returnDeclared = true;
}
}
}
}
}
setOutParameterNames(outParameterNames);
List<SqlParameter> workParameters = new ArrayList<SqlParameter>();
workParameters.addAll(declaredReturnParameters);
if (!this.metaDataProvider.isProcedureColumnMetaDataUsed()) {
workParameters.addAll(declaredParameters.values());
return workParameters;
}
Map<String, String> limitedInParamNamesMap = new HashMap<String, String>(this.limitedInParameterNames.size());
for (String limitedParameterName : this.limitedInParameterNames) {
limitedInParamNamesMap.put(
this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(limitedParameterName).toLowerCase(), limitedParameterName);
}
for (CallParameterMetaData meta : this.metaDataProvider.getCallParameterMetaData()) {
String parNameToCheck = null;
if (meta.getParameterName() != null) {
parNameToCheck = this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(meta.getParameterName()).toLowerCase();
}
String parNameToUse = this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(meta.getParameterName());
if (declaredParameters.containsKey(parNameToCheck) ||
(meta.getParameterType() == DatabaseMetaData.procedureColumnReturn && returnDeclared)) {
SqlParameter parameter;
if (meta.getParameterType() == DatabaseMetaData.procedureColumnReturn) {
parameter = declaredParameters.get(getFunctionReturnName());
if (parameter == null && getOutParameterNames().size() > 0) {
parameter = declaredParameters.get(getOutParameterNames().get(0).toLowerCase());
}
if (parameter == null) {
throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
"Unable to locate declared parameter for function return value - " +
" add a SqlOutParameter with name \"" + getFunctionReturnName() +"\"");
}
else {
setFunctionReturnName(parameter.getName());
}
}
else {
parameter = declaredParameters.get(parNameToCheck);
}
if (parameter != null) {
workParameters.add(parameter);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using declared parameter for: " +
(parNameToUse == null ? getFunctionReturnName() : parNameToUse));
}
}
}
else {
if (meta.getParameterType() == DatabaseMetaData.procedureColumnReturn) {
if (!isFunction() && !isReturnValueRequired() &&
this.metaDataProvider.byPassReturnParameter(meta.getParameterName())) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bypassing metadata return parameter for: " + meta.getParameterName());
}
}
else {
String returnNameToUse =(StringUtils.hasLength(meta.getParameterName()) ?
parNameToUse : getFunctionReturnName());
workParameters.add(new SqlOutParameter(returnNameToUse, meta.getSqlType()));
if (isFunction()) {
setFunctionReturnName(returnNameToUse);
outParameterNames.add(returnNameToUse);
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Added metadata return parameter for: " + returnNameToUse);
}
}
}
else {
if (meta.getParameterType() == DatabaseMetaData.procedureColumnOut) {
workParameters.add(this.metaDataProvider.createDefaultOutParameter(parNameToUse, meta));
outParameterNames.add(parNameToUse);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Added metadata out parameter for: " + parNameToUse);
}
}
else if (meta.getParameterType() == DatabaseMetaData.procedureColumnInOut) {
workParameters.add(this.metaDataProvider.createDefaultInOutParameter(parNameToUse, meta));
outParameterNames.add(parNameToUse);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Added metadata in out parameter for: " + parNameToUse);
}
}
else {
if (this.limitedInParameterNames.isEmpty() ||
limitedInParamNamesMap.containsKey(parNameToUse.toLowerCase())) {
workParameters.add(this.metaDataProvider.createDefaultInParameter(parNameToUse, meta));
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Added metadata in parameter for: " + parNameToUse);
}
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Limited set of parameters " + limitedInParamNamesMap.keySet() +
" skipped parameter for: " + parNameToUse);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return workParameters;
}
/**
* Match input parameter values with the parameters declared to be used in the call.
* @param parameterSource the input values
* @return a Map containing the matched parameter names with the value taken from the input
*/
public Map<String, Object> matchInParameterValuesWithCallParameters(SqlParameterSource parameterSource) {
// For parameter source lookups we need to provide case-insensitive lookup support
// since the database metadata is not necessarily providing case sensitive parameter names.
Map caseInsensitiveParameterNames =
SqlParameterSourceUtils.extractCaseInsensitiveParameterNames(parameterSource);
Map<String, String> callParameterNames = new HashMap<String, String>(this.callParameters.size());
Map<String, Object> matchedParameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(this.callParameters.size());
for (SqlParameter parameter : this.callParameters) {
if (parameter.isInputValueProvided()) {
String parameterName = parameter.getName();
String parameterNameToMatch = this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(parameterName);
if (parameterNameToMatch != null) {
callParameterNames.put(parameterNameToMatch.toLowerCase(), parameterName);
}
if (parameterName != null) {
if (parameterSource.hasValue(parameterName)) {
matchedParameters.put(parameterName, SqlParameterSourceUtils.getTypedValue(parameterSource, parameterName));
}
else {
String lowerCaseName = parameterName.toLowerCase();
if (parameterSource.hasValue(lowerCaseName)) {
matchedParameters.put(parameterName, SqlParameterSourceUtils.getTypedValue(parameterSource, lowerCaseName));
}
else {
String englishLowerCaseName = parameterName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (parameterSource.hasValue(englishLowerCaseName)) {
matchedParameters.put(parameterName, SqlParameterSourceUtils.getTypedValue(parameterSource, englishLowerCaseName));
}
else {
String propertyName = JdbcUtils.convertUnderscoreNameToPropertyName(parameterName);
if (parameterSource.hasValue(propertyName)) {
matchedParameters.put(parameterName, SqlParameterSourceUtils.getTypedValue(parameterSource, propertyName));
}
else {
if (caseInsensitiveParameterNames.containsKey(lowerCaseName)) {
String sourceName = (String) caseInsensitiveParameterNames.get(lowerCaseName);
matchedParameters.put(parameterName, SqlParameterSourceUtils.getTypedValue(parameterSource, sourceName));
}
else {
logger.warn("Unable to locate the corresponding parameter value for '" + parameterName +
"' within the parameter values provided: " + caseInsensitiveParameterNames.values());
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Matching " + caseInsensitiveParameterNames.values() + " with " + callParameterNames.values());
logger.debug("Found match for " + matchedParameters.keySet());
}
return matchedParameters;
}
/**
* Match input parameter values with the parameters declared to be used in the call.
* @param inParameters the input values
* @return a Map containing the matched parameter names with the value taken from the input
*/
public Map<String, ?> matchInParameterValuesWithCallParameters(Map<String, ?> inParameters) {
if (!this.metaDataProvider.isProcedureColumnMetaDataUsed()) {
return inParameters;
}
Map<String, String> callParameterNames = new HashMap<String, String>(this.callParameters.size());
for (SqlParameter parameter : this.callParameters) {
if (parameter.isInputValueProvided()) {
String parameterName = parameter.getName();
String parameterNameToMatch = this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(parameterName);
if (parameterNameToMatch != null) {
callParameterNames.put(parameterNameToMatch.toLowerCase(), parameterName);
}
}
}
Map<String, Object> matchedParameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(inParameters.size());
for (String parameterName : inParameters.keySet()) {
String parameterNameToMatch = this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(parameterName);
String callParameterName = callParameterNames.get(parameterNameToMatch.toLowerCase());
if (callParameterName == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
Object value = inParameters.get(parameterName);
if (value instanceof SqlParameterValue) {
value = ((SqlParameterValue)value).getValue();
}
if (value != null) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate the corresponding IN or IN-OUT parameter for \"" + parameterName +
"\" in the parameters used: " + callParameterNames.keySet());
}
}
}
else {
matchedParameters.put(callParameterName, inParameters.get(parameterName));
}
}
if (matchedParameters.size() < callParameterNames.size()) {
for (String parameterName : callParameterNames.keySet()) {
String parameterNameToMatch = this.metaDataProvider.parameterNameToUse(parameterName);
String callParameterName = callParameterNames.get(parameterNameToMatch.toLowerCase());
if (!matchedParameters.containsKey(callParameterName)) {
logger.warn("Unable to locate the corresponding parameter value for '" + parameterName +
"' within the parameter values provided: " + inParameters.keySet());
}
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Matching " + inParameters.keySet() + " with " + callParameterNames.values());
logger.debug("Found match for " + matchedParameters.keySet());
}
return matchedParameters;
}
public Map<String, ?> matchInParameterValuesWithCallParameters(Object[] parameterValues) {
Map<String, Object> matchedParameters = new HashMap<String, Object>(parameterValues.length);
int i = 0;
for (SqlParameter parameter : this.callParameters) {
if (parameter.isInputValueProvided()) {
String parameterName = parameter.getName();
matchedParameters.put(parameterName, parameterValues[i++]);
}
}
return matchedParameters;
}
/**
* Build the call string based on configuration and metadata information.
* @return the call string to be used
*/
public String createCallString() {
String callString;
int parameterCount = 0;
String catalogNameToUse = null;
String schemaNameToUse = null;
// For Oracle where catalogs are not supported we need to reverse the schema name
// and the catalog name since the cataog is used for the package name
if (this.metaDataProvider.isSupportsSchemasInProcedureCalls() &&
!this.metaDataProvider.isSupportsCatalogsInProcedureCalls()) {
schemaNameToUse = this.metaDataProvider.catalogNameToUse(this.getCatalogName());
catalogNameToUse = this.metaDataProvider.schemaNameToUse(this.getSchemaName());
}
else {
catalogNameToUse = this.metaDataProvider.catalogNameToUse(this.getCatalogName());
schemaNameToUse = this.metaDataProvider.schemaNameToUse(this.getSchemaName());
}
String procedureNameToUse = this.metaDataProvider.procedureNameToUse(this.getProcedureName());
if (this.isFunction() || this.isReturnValueRequired()) {
callString = "{? = call " +
(StringUtils.hasLength(catalogNameToUse) ? catalogNameToUse + "." : "") +
(StringUtils.hasLength(schemaNameToUse) ? schemaNameToUse + "." : "") +
procedureNameToUse + "(";
parameterCount = -1;
}
else {
callString = "{call " +
(StringUtils.hasLength(catalogNameToUse) ? catalogNameToUse + "." : "") +
(StringUtils.hasLength(schemaNameToUse) ? schemaNameToUse + "." : "") +
procedureNameToUse + "(";
}
for (SqlParameter parameter : this.callParameters) {
if (!(parameter.isResultsParameter())) {
if (parameterCount > 0) {
callString += ", ";
}
if (parameterCount >= 0) {
callString += "?";
}
parameterCount++;
}
}
callString += ")}";
return callString;
}
}
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