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org/springframework/http/client/CommonsClientHttpRequestFactory.java
/*
 * Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnectionManager;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.DeleteMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.HeadMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.OptionsMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PutMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.TraceMethod;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 {@link org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory} implementation that uses
 * <a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/httpclient">Jakarta Commons HttpClient</a> to create requests.
 *
 <p>Allows to use a pre-configured {@link HttpClient} instance -
 * potentially with authentication, HTTP connection pooling, etc.
 *
 @author Arjen Poutsma
 @since 3.0
 @see org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
 */
public class CommonsClientHttpRequestFactory implements ClientHttpRequestFactory, DisposableBean {

  private static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS = (60 1000);

  private HttpClient httpClient;


  /**
   * Create a new instance of the <code>CommonsHttpRequestFactory</code> with a default
   {@link HttpClient} that uses a default {@link MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager}.
   */
  public CommonsClientHttpRequestFactory() {
    httpClient = new HttpClient(new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager());
    this.setReadTimeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new instance of the <code>CommonsHttpRequestFactory</code> with the given
   {@link HttpClient} instance.
   @param httpClient the HttpClient instance to use for this factory
   */
  public CommonsClientHttpRequestFactory(HttpClient httpClient) {
    Assert.notNull(httpClient, "httpClient must not be null");
    this.httpClient = httpClient;
  }


  /**
   * Set the <code>HttpClient</code> used by this factory.
   */
  public void setHttpClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
    this.httpClient = httpClient;
  }

  /**
   * Return the <code>HttpClient</code> used by this factory.
   */
  public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
    return this.httpClient;
  }

  /**
   * Set the socket read timeout for the underlying HttpClient. A value of 0 means <em>never</em> timeout.
   @param timeout the timeout value in milliseconds
   @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams#setSoTimeout(int)
   */
  public void setReadTimeout(int timeout) {
    if (timeout < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout must be a non-negative value");
    }
    getHttpClient().getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(timeout);
  }


  public ClientHttpRequest createRequest(URI uri, HttpMethod httpMethodthrows IOException {
    HttpMethodBase commonsHttpMethod = createCommonsHttpMethod(httpMethod, uri.toString());
    postProcessCommonsHttpMethod(commonsHttpMethod);
    return new CommonsClientHttpRequest(getHttpClient(), commonsHttpMethod);
  }

  /**
   * Create a Commons HttpMethodBase object for the given HTTP method
   * and URI specification.
   @param httpMethod the HTTP method
   @param uri the URI
   @return the Commons HttpMethodBase object
   */
  protected HttpMethodBase createCommonsHttpMethod(HttpMethod httpMethod, String uri) {
    switch (httpMethod) {
      case GET:
        return new GetMethod(uri);
      case DELETE:
        return new DeleteMethod(uri);
      case HEAD:
        return new HeadMethod(uri);
      case OPTIONS:
        return new OptionsMethod(uri);
      case POST:
        return new PostMethod(uri);
      case PUT:
        return new PutMethod(uri);
      case TRACE:
        return new TraceMethod(uri);
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid HTTP method: " + httpMethod);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Template method that allows for manipulating the {@link org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase}
   * before it is returned as part of a {@link CommonsClientHttpRequest}.
   <p>The default implementation is empty.
   @param httpMethod the Commons HTTP method object to process
   */
  protected void postProcessCommonsHttpMethod(HttpMethodBase httpMethod) {
  }

  /**
   * Shutdown hook that closes the underlying {@link HttpConnectionManager}'s
   * connection pool, if any.
   */
  public void destroy() {
    HttpConnectionManager connectionManager = getHttpClient().getHttpConnectionManager();
    if (connectionManager instanceof MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager) {
      ((MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManagerconnectionManager).shutdown();
    }
  }

}