/*****************************************************************************
* *
* This file is part of the BeanShell Java Scripting distribution. *
* Documentation and updates may be found at http://www.beanshell.org/ *
* *
* Sun Public License Notice: *
* *
* The contents of this file are subject to the Sun Public License Version *
* 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with *
* the License. A copy of the License is available at http://www.sun.com *
* *
* The Original Code is BeanShell. The Initial Developer of the Original *
* Code is Pat Niemeyer. Portions created by Pat Niemeyer are Copyright *
* (C) 2000. All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* GNU Public License Notice: *
* *
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of *
* the GNU Lesser General Public License (the "LGPL"), in which case the *
* provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to *
* allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL *
* and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the SPL, *
* indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replace *
* them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL. If you *
* do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of *
* this file under either the SPL or the LGPL. *
* *
* Patrick Niemeyer ([email protected]) *
* Author of Learning Java, O'Reilly & Associates *
* http://www.pat.net/~pat/ *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
package bsh.classpath;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.*;
import bsh.classpath.BshClassPath.ClassSource;
import bsh.classpath.BshClassPath.JarClassSource;
import bsh.classpath.BshClassPath.GeneratedClassSource;
import bsh.BshClassManager;
import bsh.ClassPathException;
import bsh.Interpreter; // for debug()
import bsh.UtilEvalError;
/**
<pre>
Manage all classloading in BeanShell.
Allows classpath extension and class file reloading.
This class holds the implementation of the BshClassManager so that it
can be separated from the core package.
This class currently relies on 1.2 for BshClassLoader and weak references.
Is there a workaround for weak refs? If so we could make this work
with 1.1 by supplying our own classloader code...
See "http://www.beanshell.org/manual/classloading.html" for details
on the bsh classloader architecture.
Bsh has a multi-tiered class loading architecture. No class loader is
created unless/until a class is generated, the classpath is modified,
or a class is reloaded.
Note: we may need some synchronization in here
Note on jdk1.2 dependency:
We are forced to use weak references here to accomodate all of the
fleeting namespace listeners. (NameSpaces must be informed if the class
space changes so that they can un-cache names). I had the interesting
thought that a way around this would be to implement BeanShell's own
garbage collector... Then I came to my senses and said - screw it,
class re-loading will require 1.2.
---------------------
Classloading precedence:
in-script evaluated class (scripted class)
in-script added / modified classpath
optionally, external classloader
optionally, thread context classloader
plain Class.forName()
source class (.java file in classpath)
</pre>
*/
public class ClassManagerImpl extends BshClassManager
{
static final String BSH_PACKAGE = "bsh";
/**
The classpath of the base loader. Initially and upon reset() this is
an empty instance of BshClassPath. It grows as paths are added or is
reset when the classpath is explicitly set. This could also be called
the "extension" class path, but is not strictly confined to added path
(could be set arbitrarily by setClassPath())
*/
private BshClassPath baseClassPath;
private boolean superImport;
/**
This is the full blown classpath including baseClassPath (extensions),
user path, and java bootstrap path (rt.jar)
This is lazily constructed and further (and more importantly) lazily
intialized in components because mapping the full path could be
expensive.
The full class path is a composite of:
baseClassPath (user extension) : userClassPath : bootClassPath
in that order.
*/
private BshClassPath fullClassPath;
// ClassPath Change listeners
private Vector listeners = new Vector();
private ReferenceQueue refQueue = new ReferenceQueue();
/**
This handles extension / modification of the base classpath
The loader to use where no mapping of reloaded classes exists.
The baseLoader is initially null meaning no class loader is used.
*/
private BshClassLoader baseLoader;
/**
Map by classname of loaders to use for reloaded classes
*/
private Map loaderMap;
/**
Used by BshClassManager singleton constructor
*/
public ClassManagerImpl() {
reset();
}
/**
@return the class or null
*/
public Class classForName( String name )
{
// check positive cache
Class c = (Class)absoluteClassCache.get(name);
if (c != null )
return c;
// check negative cache
if ( absoluteNonClasses.get(name)!=null ) {
if ( Interpreter.DEBUG )
Interpreter.debug("absoluteNonClass list hit: "+name);
return null;
}
if ( Interpreter.DEBUG )
Interpreter.debug("Trying to load class: "+name);
// Check explicitly mapped (reloaded) class...
ClassLoader overlayLoader = getLoaderForClass( name );
if ( overlayLoader != null )
{
try {
c = overlayLoader.loadClass(name);
} catch ( Exception e ) {
// used to squeltch this... changed for 1.3
// see BshClassManager
} catch ( NoClassDefFoundError e2 ) {
throw noClassDefFound( name, e2 );
}
// Should be there since it was explicitly mapped
// throw an error?
}
// insure that core classes are loaded from the same loader
if ( c == null ) {
if ( name.startsWith( BSH_PACKAGE ) )
try {
c = Interpreter.class.getClassLoader().loadClass( name );
} catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {}
}
// Check classpath extension / reloaded classes
if ( c == null ) {
if ( baseLoader != null )
try {
c = baseLoader.loadClass( name );
} catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {}
}
// Optionally try external classloader
if ( c == null ) {
if ( externalClassLoader != null )
try {
c = externalClassLoader.loadClass( name );
} catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {}
}
// Optionally try context classloader
// Note that this might be a security violation
// is catching the SecurityException sufficient for all environments?
// or do we need a way to turn this off completely?
if ( c == null )
{
try {
ClassLoader contextClassLoader =
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if ( contextClassLoader != null )
c = Class.forName( name, true, contextClassLoader );
} catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) { // fall through
} catch ( SecurityException e ) { } // fall through
}
// try plain class forName()
if ( c == null )
try {
c = plainClassForName( name );
} catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) {}
// Try .java source file
if ( c == null )
c = loadSourceClass( name );
// Cache result (or null for not found)
// Note: plainClassForName already caches, so it will be redundant
// in that case, however this process only happens once
cacheClassInfo( name, c );
return c;
}
/**
Get a resource URL using the BeanShell classpath
@param path should be an absolute path
*/
public URL getResource( String path )
{
URL url = null;
if ( baseLoader != null )
// classloader wants no leading slash
url = baseLoader.getResource( path.substring(1) );
if ( url == null )
url = super.getResource( path );
return url;
}
/**
Get a resource stream using the BeanShell classpath
@param path should be an absolute path
*/
public InputStream getResourceAsStream( String path )
{
InputStream in = null;
if ( baseLoader != null )
{
// classloader wants no leading slash
in = baseLoader.getResourceAsStream( path.substring(1) );
}
if ( in == null )
{
in = super.getResourceAsStream( path );
}
return in;
}
ClassLoader getLoaderForClass( String name ) {
return (ClassLoader)loaderMap.get( name );
}
// Classpath mutators
/**
*/
public void addClassPath( URL path )
throws IOException
{
if ( baseLoader == null )
setClassPath( new URL [] { path } );
else {
// opportunity here for listener in classpath
baseLoader.addURL( path );
baseClassPath.add( path );
classLoaderChanged();
}
}
/**
Clear all classloading behavior and class caches and reset to
initial state.
*/
public void reset()
{
baseClassPath = new BshClassPath("baseClassPath");
baseLoader = null;
loaderMap = new HashMap();
classLoaderChanged(); // calls clearCaches() for us.
}
/**
Set a new base classpath and create a new base classloader.
This means all types change.
*/
public void setClassPath( URL [] cp ) {
baseClassPath.setPath( cp );
initBaseLoader();
loaderMap = new HashMap();
classLoaderChanged();
}
/**
Overlay the entire path with a new class loader.
Set the base path to the user path + base path.
No point in including the boot class path (can't reload thos).
*/
public void reloadAllClasses() throws ClassPathException
{
BshClassPath bcp = new BshClassPath("temp");
bcp.addComponent( baseClassPath );
bcp.addComponent( BshClassPath.getUserClassPath() );
setClassPath( bcp.getPathComponents() );
}
/**
init the baseLoader from the baseClassPath
*/
private void initBaseLoader() {
baseLoader = new BshClassLoader( this, baseClassPath );
}
// class reloading
/**
Reloading classes means creating a new classloader and using it
whenever we are asked for classes in the appropriate space.
For this we use a DiscreteFilesClassLoader
*/
public void reloadClasses( String [] classNames )
throws ClassPathException
{
// validate that it is a class here?
// init base class loader if there is none...
if ( baseLoader == null )
initBaseLoader();
DiscreteFilesClassLoader.ClassSourceMap map =
new DiscreteFilesClassLoader.ClassSourceMap();
for (int i=0; i< classNames.length; i++)
{
String name = classNames[i];
// look in baseLoader class path
ClassSource classSource = baseClassPath.getClassSource( name );
// look in user class path
if ( classSource == null ) {
BshClassPath.getUserClassPath().insureInitialized();
classSource = BshClassPath.getUserClassPath().getClassSource(
name );
}
// No point in checking boot class path, can't reload those.
// else we could have used fullClassPath above.
if ( classSource == null )
throw new ClassPathException("Nothing known about class: "
+name );
// JarClassSource is not working... just need to implement it's
// getCode() method or, if we decide to, allow the BshClassManager
// to handle it... since it is a URLClassLoader and can handle JARs
if ( classSource instanceof JarClassSource )
throw new ClassPathException("Cannot reload class: "+name+
" from source: "+ classSource );
map.put( name, classSource );
}
// Create classloader for the set of classes
ClassLoader cl = new DiscreteFilesClassLoader( this, map );
// map those classes the loader in the overlay map
Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator();
while ( it.hasNext() )
loaderMap.put( (String)it.next(), cl );
classLoaderChanged();
}
/**
Reload all classes in the specified package: e.g. "com.sun.tools"
The special package name "<unpackaged>" can be used to refer
to unpackaged classes.
*/
public void reloadPackage( String pack )
throws ClassPathException
{
Collection classes =
baseClassPath.getClassesForPackage( pack );
if ( classes == null )
classes =
BshClassPath.getUserClassPath().getClassesForPackage( pack );
// no point in checking boot class path, can't reload those
if ( classes == null )
throw new ClassPathException("No classes found for package: "+pack);
reloadClasses( (String[])classes.toArray( new String[0] ) );
}
/**
Unimplemented
For this we'd have to store a map by location as well as name...
public void reloadPathComponent( URL pc ) throws ClassPathException {
throw new ClassPathException("Unimplemented!");
}
*/
// end reloading
/**
Get the full blown classpath.
*/
public BshClassPath getClassPath() throws ClassPathException
{
if ( fullClassPath != null )
return fullClassPath;
fullClassPath = new BshClassPath("BeanShell Full Class Path");
fullClassPath.addComponent( BshClassPath.getUserClassPath() );
try {
fullClassPath.addComponent( BshClassPath.getBootClassPath() );
} catch ( ClassPathException e ) {
System.err.println("Warning: can't get boot class path");
}
fullClassPath.addComponent( baseClassPath );
return fullClassPath;
}
/**
Support for "import *;"
Hide details in here as opposed to NameSpace.
*/
public void doSuperImport()
throws UtilEvalError
{
// Should we prevent it from happening twice?
try {
getClassPath().insureInitialized();
// prime the lookup table
getClassNameByUnqName( "" ) ;
// always true now
//getClassPath().setNameCompletionIncludeUnqNames(true);
} catch ( ClassPathException e ) {
throw new UtilEvalError("Error importing classpath "+ e );
}
superImport = true;
}
protected boolean hasSuperImport() { return superImport; }
/**
Return the name or null if none is found,
Throw an ClassPathException containing detail if name is ambigous.
*/
public String getClassNameByUnqName( String name )
throws ClassPathException
{
return getClassPath().getClassNameByUnqName( name );
}
public void addListener( Listener l ) {
listeners.addElement( new WeakReference( l, refQueue) );
// clean up old listeners
Reference deadref;
while ( (deadref = refQueue.poll()) != null ) {
boolean ok = listeners.removeElement( deadref );
if ( ok ) {
//System.err.println("cleaned up weak ref: "+deadref);
} else {
if ( Interpreter.DEBUG ) Interpreter.debug(
"tried to remove non-existent weak ref: "+deadref);
}
}
}
public void removeListener( Listener l ) {
throw new Error("unimplemented");
}
public ClassLoader getBaseLoader() {
return baseLoader;
}
/**
Get the BeanShell classloader.
public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
}
*/
/*
Impl Notes:
We add the bytecode source and the "reload" the class, which causes the
BshClassLoader to be initialized and create a DiscreteFilesClassLoader
for the bytecode.
@exception ClassPathException can be thrown by reloadClasses
*/
public Class defineClass( String name, byte [] code )
{
//System.out.println( "defineClass: "+name );
baseClassPath.setClassSource( name, new GeneratedClassSource( code ) );
try {
reloadClasses( new String [] { name } );
} catch ( ClassPathException e ) {
throw new bsh.InterpreterError("defineClass: "+e);
}
return classForName( name );
}
/**
Clear global class cache and notify namespaces to clear their
class caches.
The listener list is implemented with weak references so that we
will not keep every namespace in existence forever.
*/
protected void classLoaderChanged()
{
// clear the static caches in BshClassManager
clearCaches();
Vector toRemove = new Vector(); // safely remove
for ( Enumeration e = listeners.elements(); e.hasMoreElements(); )
{
WeakReference wr = (WeakReference)e.nextElement();
Listener l = (Listener)wr.get();
if ( l == null ) // garbage collected
toRemove.add( wr );
else
l.classLoaderChanged();
}
for( Enumeration e = toRemove.elements(); e.hasMoreElements(); )
listeners.removeElement( e.nextElement() );
}
public void dump( PrintWriter i )
{
i.println("Bsh Class Manager Dump: ");
i.println("----------------------- ");
i.println("baseLoader = "+baseLoader);
i.println("loaderMap= "+loaderMap);
i.println("----------------------- ");
i.println("baseClassPath = "+baseClassPath);
}
}
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