/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.beanutils;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <p>Implementation of {@link DynaClass} that creates an in-memory collection
* of {@link DynaBean}s representing the results of an SQL query. Once the
* {@link DynaClass} instance has been created, the JDBC <code>ResultSet</code>
* and <code>Statement</code> on which it is based can be closed, and the
* underlying <code>Connection</code> can be returned to its connection pool
* (if you are using one).</p>
*
* <p>The normal usage pattern is something like:</p>
* <pre>
* Connection conn = ...; // Acquire connection from pool
* Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
* ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT ...");
* RowSetDynaClass rsdc = new RowSetDynaClass(rs);
* rs.close();
* stmt.close();
* ...; // Return connection to pool
* List rows = rsdc.getRows();
* ...; // Process the rows as desired
* </pre>
*
* <p>Each column in the result set will be represented as a {@link DynaBean}
* property of the corresponding name (optionally forced to lower case
* for portability). There will be one {@link DynaBean} in the
* <code>List</code> returned by <code>getRows()</code> for each
* row in the original <code>ResultSet</code>.</p>
*
* <p>In general, instances of {@link RowSetDynaClass} can be serialized
* and deserialized, which will automatically include the list of
* {@link DynaBean}s representing the data content. The only exception
* to this rule would be when the underlying property values that were
* copied from the <code>ResultSet</code> originally cannot themselves
* be serialized. Therefore, a {@link RowSetDynaClass} makes a very
* convenient mechanism for transporting data sets to remote Java-based
* application components.</p>
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @version $Revision: 926685 $ $Date: 2010-03-23 17:59:08 +0000 (Tue, 23 Mar 2010) $
*/
public class RowSetDynaClass extends JDBCDynaClass implements DynaClass, Serializable {
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance variables
/**
* <p>Limits the size of the returned list. The call to
* <code>getRows()</code> will return at most limit number of rows.
* If less than or equal to 0, does not limit the size of the result.
*/
protected int limit = -1;
/**
* <p>The list of {@link DynaBean}s representing the contents of
* the original <code>ResultSet</code> on which this
* {@link RowSetDynaClass} was based.</p>
*/
protected List rows = new ArrayList();
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
/**
* <p>Construct a new {@link RowSetDynaClass} for the specified
* <code>ResultSet</code>. The property names corresponding
* to column names in the result set will be lower cased.</p>
*
* @param resultSet The result set to be wrapped
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>resultSet</code>
* is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the metadata for this result set
* cannot be introspected
*/
public RowSetDynaClass(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
this(resultSet, true, -1);
}
/**
* <p>Construct a new {@link RowSetDynaClass} for the specified
* <code>ResultSet</code>. The property names corresponding
* to column names in the result set will be lower cased.</p>
*
* If <code>limit</code> is not less than 0, max <code>limit</code>
* number of rows will be copied into the list.
*
* @param resultSet The result set to be wrapped
* @param limit The maximum for the size of the result.
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>resultSet</code>
* is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the metadata for this result set
* cannot be introspected
*/
public RowSetDynaClass(ResultSet resultSet, int limit) throws SQLException {
this(resultSet, true, limit);
}
/**
* <p>Construct a new {@link RowSetDynaClass} for the specified
* <code>ResultSet</code>. The property names corresponding
* to the column names in the result set will be lower cased or not,
* depending on the specified <code>lowerCase</code> value.</p>
*
* If <code>limit</code> is not less than 0, max <code>limit</code>
* number of rows will be copied into the resultset.
*
*
* @param resultSet The result set to be wrapped
* @param lowerCase Should property names be lower cased?
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>resultSet</code>
* is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the metadata for this result set
* cannot be introspected
*/
public RowSetDynaClass(ResultSet resultSet, boolean lowerCase)
throws SQLException {
this(resultSet, lowerCase, -1);
}
/**
* <p>Construct a new {@link RowSetDynaClass} for the specified
* <code>ResultSet</code>. The property names corresponding
* to the column names in the result set will be lower cased or not,
* depending on the specified <code>lowerCase</code> value.</p>
*
* <p><strong>WARNING</strong> - If you specify <code>false</code>
* for <code>lowerCase</code>, the returned property names will
* exactly match the column names returned by your JDBC driver.
* Because different drivers might return column names in different
* cases, the property names seen by your application will vary
* depending on which JDBC driver you are using.</p>
*
* @param resultSet The result set to be wrapped
* @param lowerCase Should property names be lower cased?
* @param limit Maximum limit for the <code>List</code> of {@link DynaBean}
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>resultSet</code>
* is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the metadata for this result set
* cannot be introspected
*/
public RowSetDynaClass(ResultSet resultSet, boolean lowerCase, int limit)
throws SQLException {
this(resultSet, lowerCase, limit, false);
}
/**
* <p>Construct a new {@link RowSetDynaClass} for the specified
* <code>ResultSet</code>. The property names corresponding
* to the column names in the result set will be lower cased or not,
* depending on the specified <code>lowerCase</code> value.</p>
*
* <p><strong>WARNING</strong> - If you specify <code>false</code>
* for <code>lowerCase</code>, the returned property names will
* exactly match the column names returned by your JDBC driver.
* Because different drivers might return column names in different
* cases, the property names seen by your application will vary
* depending on which JDBC driver you are using.</p>
*
* @param resultSet The result set to be wrapped
* @param lowerCase Should property names be lower cased?
* @param useColumnLabel true if the column label should be used, otherwise false
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>resultSet</code>
* is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the metadata for this result set
* cannot be introspected
* @since 1.8.3
*/
public RowSetDynaClass(ResultSet resultSet, boolean lowerCase, boolean useColumnLabel)
throws SQLException {
this(resultSet, lowerCase, -1, useColumnLabel);
}
/**
* <p>Construct a new {@link RowSetDynaClass} for the specified
* <code>ResultSet</code>. The property names corresponding
* to the column names in the result set will be lower cased or not,
* depending on the specified <code>lowerCase</code> value.</p>
*
* <p><strong>WARNING</strong> - If you specify <code>false</code>
* for <code>lowerCase</code>, the returned property names will
* exactly match the column names returned by your JDBC driver.
* Because different drivers might return column names in different
* cases, the property names seen by your application will vary
* depending on which JDBC driver you are using.</p>
*
* @param resultSet The result set to be wrapped
* @param lowerCase Should property names be lower cased?
* @param limit Maximum limit for the <code>List</code> of {@link DynaBean}
* @param useColumnLabel true if the column label should be used, otherwise false
*
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>resultSet</code>
* is <code>null</code>
* @exception SQLException if the metadata for this result set
* cannot be introspected
* @since 1.8.3
*/
public RowSetDynaClass(ResultSet resultSet, boolean lowerCase, int limit, boolean useColumnLabel)
throws SQLException {
if (resultSet == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
this.lowerCase = lowerCase;
this.limit = limit;
setUseColumnLabel(useColumnLabel);
introspect(resultSet);
copy(resultSet);
}
/**
* <p>Return a <code>List</code> containing the {@link DynaBean}s that
* represent the contents of each <code>Row</code> from the
* <code>ResultSet</code> that was the basis of this
* {@link RowSetDynaClass} instance. These {@link DynaBean}s are
* disconnected from the database itself, so there is no problem with
* modifying the contents of the list, or the values of the properties
* of these {@link DynaBean}s. However, it is the application's
* responsibility to persist any such changes back to the database,
* if it so desires.</p>
*
* @return A <code>List</code> of {@link DynaBean} instances
*/
public List getRows() {
return (this.rows);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* <p>Copy the column values for each row in the specified
* <code>ResultSet</code> into a newly created {@link DynaBean}, and add
* this bean to the list of {@link DynaBean}s that will later by
* returned by a call to <code>getRows()</code>.</p>
*
* @param resultSet The <code>ResultSet</code> whose data is to be
* copied
*
* @exception SQLException if an error is encountered copying the data
*/
protected void copy(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
int cnt = 0;
while (resultSet.next() && (limit < 0 || cnt++ < limit) ) {
DynaBean bean = createDynaBean();
for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) {
String name = properties[i].getName();
Object value = getObject(resultSet, name);
bean.set(name, value);
}
rows.add(bean);
}
}
/**
* <p>Create and return a new {@link DynaBean} instance to be used for
* representing a row in the underlying result set.</p>
*
* @return A new <code>DynaBean</code> instance
*/
protected DynaBean createDynaBean() {
return (new BasicDynaBean(this));
}
}
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