/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.configuration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.interpol.ConfigurationInterpolator;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.tree.ConfigurationNode;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.reloading.Reloadable;
/**
* <p>
* A specialized hierarchical configuration class that wraps a single node of
* its parent configuration.
* </p>
* <p>
* Configurations of this type are initialized with a parent configuration and a
* configuration node of this configuration. This node becomes the root node of
* the subnode configuration. All property accessor methods are evaluated
* relative to this root node. A good use case for a
* <code>SubnodeConfiguration</code> is when multiple properties from a
* specific sub tree of the whole configuration need to be accessed. Then a
* <code>SubnodeConfiguration</code> can be created with the parent node of
* the affected sub tree as root node. This allows for simpler property keys and
* is also more efficient.
* </p>
* <p>
* A subnode configuration and its parent configuration operate on the same
* hierarchy of configuration nodes. So if modifications are performed at the
* subnode configuration, these changes are immideately visible in the parent
* configuration. Analogously will updates of the parent configuration affect
* the subnode configuration if the sub tree spanned by the subnode
* configuration's root node is involved.
* </p>
* <p>
* There are however changes at the parent configuration, which cause the
* subnode configuration to become detached. An example for such a change is a
* reload operation of a file-based configuration, which replaces all nodes of
* the parent configuration. The subnode configuration per default still
* references the old nodes. Another example are list structures: a subnode
* configuration can be created to point on the <em>i</em>th element of the
* list. Now list elements can be added or removed, so that the list elements'
* indices change. In such a scenario the subnode configuration would always
* point to the same list element, regardless of its current index.
* </p>
* <p>
* To solve these problems and make a subnode configuration aware of
* such structural changes of its parent, it is possible to associate a
* subnode configuration with a configuration key. This can be done by calling
* the <code>setSubnodeKey()</code> method. If here a key is set, the subnode
* configuration will evaluate it on each access, thus ensuring that it is
* always in sync with its parent. In this mode the subnode configuration really
* behaves like a live-view on its parent. The price for this is a decreased
* performance because now an additional evaluation has to be performed on each
* property access. So this mode should only be used if necessary; if for
* instance a subnode configuration is only used for a temporary convenient
* access to a complex configuration, there is no need to make it aware for
* structural changes of its parent. If a subnode configuration is created
* using the <code>{@link HierarchicalConfiguration#configurationAt(String, boolean)
* configurationAt()}</code> method of <code>HierarchicalConfiguration</code>
* (which should be the preferred way), with an additional boolean parameter it
* can be specified whether the resulting subnode configuration should be
* aware of structural changes or not. Then the configuration key will be
* automatically set.
* </p>
* <p>
* <em>Note:</em> At the moment support for creating a subnode configuration
* that is aware of structural changes of its parent from another subnode
* configuration (a "sub subnode configuration") is limited. This only works if
* <ol><li>the subnode configuration that serves as the parent for the new
* subnode configuration is itself associated with a configuration key and</li>
* <li>the key passed in to create the new subnode configuration is not too
* complex (if configuration keys are used that contain indices, a corresponding
* key that is valid from the parent configuration's point of view cannot be
* constructed).</li></ol>
* </p>
* <p>
* When a subnode configuration is created, it inherits the settings of its
* parent configuration, e.g. some flags like the
* <code>throwExceptionOnMissing</code> flag or the settings for handling list
* delimiters) or the expression engine. If these settings are changed later in
* either the subnode or the parent configuration, the changes are not visible
* for each other. So you could create a subnode configuration, change its
* expression engine without affecting the parent configuration.
* </p>
* <p>
* From its purpose this class is quite similar to
* <code>{@link SubsetConfiguration}</code>. The difference is that a subset
* configuration of a hierarchical configuration may combine multiple
* configuration nodes from different sub trees of the configuration, while all
* nodes in a subnode configuration belong to the same sub tree. If an
* application can live with this limitation, it is recommended to use this
* class instead of <code>SubsetConfiguration</code> because creating a subset
* configuration is more expensive than creating a subnode configuration.
* </p>
*
* @since 1.3
* @author Oliver Heger
* @version $Id: SubnodeConfiguration.java 823891 2009-10-10 17:17:44Z rgoers $
*/
public class SubnodeConfiguration extends HierarchicalReloadableConfiguration
{
/**
* The serial version UID.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3105734147019386480L;
/** Stores the parent configuration. */
private HierarchicalConfiguration parent;
/** Stores the key that was used to construct this configuration.*/
private String subnodeKey;
/**
* Creates a new instance of <code>SubnodeConfiguration</code> and
* initializes it with the parent configuration and the new root node.
*
* @param parent the parent configuration
* @param root the root node of this subnode configuration
*/
public SubnodeConfiguration(HierarchicalConfiguration parent, ConfigurationNode root)
{
super(parent instanceof Reloadable ? ((Reloadable) parent).getReloadLock() : null);
if (parent == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Parent configuration must not be null!");
}
if (root == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Root node must not be null!");
}
setRootNode(root);
this.parent = parent;
initFromParent(parent);
}
/**
* Returns the parent configuration of this subnode configuration.
*
* @return the parent configuration
*/
public HierarchicalConfiguration getParent()
{
return parent;
}
/**
* Returns the key that was used to construct this configuration. If here a
* non-<b>null</b> value is returned, the subnode configuration will
* always check its parent for structural changes and reconstruct itself if
* necessary.
*
* @return the key for selecting this configuration's root node
* @since 1.5
*/
public String getSubnodeKey()
{
return subnodeKey;
}
/**
* Sets the key to the root node of this subnode configuration. If here a
* key is set, the subnode configuration will behave like a live-view on its
* parent for this key. See the class comment for more details.
*
* @param subnodeKey the key used to construct this configuration
* @since 1.5
*/
public void setSubnodeKey(String subnodeKey)
{
this.subnodeKey = subnodeKey;
}
/**
* Returns the root node for this configuration. If a subnode key is set,
* this implementation re-evaluates this key to find out if this subnode
* configuration needs to be reconstructed. This ensures that the subnode
* configuration is always synchronized with its parent configuration.
*
* @return the root node of this configuration
* @since 1.5
* @see #setSubnodeKey(String)
*/
public ConfigurationNode getRootNode()
{
if (getSubnodeKey() != null)
{
try
{
List nodes = getParent().fetchNodeList(getSubnodeKey());
if (nodes.size() != 1)
{
// key is invalid, so detach this subnode configuration
setSubnodeKey(null);
}
else
{
ConfigurationNode currentRoot = (ConfigurationNode) nodes
.get(0);
if (currentRoot != super.getRootNode())
{
// the root node was changed due to a change of the
// parent
fireEvent(EVENT_SUBNODE_CHANGED, null, null, true);
setRootNode(currentRoot);
fireEvent(EVENT_SUBNODE_CHANGED, null, null, false);
}
return currentRoot;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Evaluation of the key caused an exception. Probably the
// expression engine has changed on the parent. Detach this
// configuration, there is not much we can do about this.
setSubnodeKey(null);
}
}
return super.getRootNode(); // use stored root node
}
/**
* Returns a hierarchical configuration object for the given sub node.
* This implementation will ensure that the returned
* <code>SubnodeConfiguration</code> object will have the same parent than
* this object.
*
* @param node the sub node, for which the configuration is to be created
* @return a hierarchical configuration for this sub node
*/
protected SubnodeConfiguration createSubnodeConfiguration(ConfigurationNode node)
{
SubnodeConfiguration result = new SubnodeConfiguration(getParent(), node);
getParent().registerSubnodeConfiguration(result);
return result;
}
/**
* Returns a hierarchical configuration object for the given sub node that
* is aware of structural changes of its parent. Works like the method with
* the same name, but also sets the subnode key for the new subnode
* configuration, so it can check whether the parent has been changed. This
* only works if this subnode configuration has itself a valid subnode key.
* So if a subnode configuration that should be aware of structural changes
* is created from an already existing subnode configuration, this subnode
* configuration must also be aware of such changes.
*
* @param node the sub node, for which the configuration is to be created
* @param subnodeKey the construction key
* @return a hierarchical configuration for this sub node
* @since 1.5
*/
protected SubnodeConfiguration createSubnodeConfiguration(
ConfigurationNode node, String subnodeKey)
{
SubnodeConfiguration result = createSubnodeConfiguration(node);
if (getSubnodeKey() != null)
{
// construct the correct subnode key
// determine path to root node
List lstPathToRoot = new ArrayList();
ConfigurationNode top = super.getRootNode();
ConfigurationNode nd = node;
while (nd != top)
{
lstPathToRoot.add(nd);
nd = nd.getParentNode();
}
// construct the keys for the nodes on this path
Collections.reverse(lstPathToRoot);
String key = getSubnodeKey();
for (Iterator it = lstPathToRoot.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
{
key = getParent().getExpressionEngine().nodeKey(
(ConfigurationNode) it.next(), key);
}
result.setSubnodeKey(key);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Creates a new node. This task is delegated to the parent.
*
* @param name the node's name
* @return the new node
*/
protected Node createNode(String name)
{
return getParent().createNode(name);
}
/**
* Initializes this subnode configuration from the given parent
* configuration. This method is called by the constructor. It will copy
* many settings from the parent.
*
* @param parentConfig the parent configuration
*/
protected void initFromParent(HierarchicalConfiguration parentConfig)
{
setExpressionEngine(parentConfig.getExpressionEngine());
setListDelimiter(parentConfig.getListDelimiter());
setDelimiterParsingDisabled(parentConfig.isDelimiterParsingDisabled());
setThrowExceptionOnMissing(parentConfig.isThrowExceptionOnMissing());
}
/**
* Creates a ConfigurationInterpolator with a chain to the parent's
* interpolator.
*
* @return the new interpolator
*/
protected ConfigurationInterpolator createInterpolator()
{
ConfigurationInterpolator interpolator = super.createInterpolator();
interpolator.setParentInterpolator(getParent().getInterpolator());
return interpolator;
}
}
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