/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.configuration.tree;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* <p>
* A concrete combiner implementation that is able to construct an override
* combination.
* </p>
* <p>
* An <em>override combination</em> means that nodes in the first node
* structure take precedence over nodes in the second, or - in other words -
* nodes of the second structure are only added to the resulting structure if
* they do not occure in the first one. This is especially suitable for dealing
* with the properties of configurations that are defined in an
* <code>override</code> section of a configuration definition file (hence the
* name).
* </p>
* <p>
* This combiner will iterate over the second node hierarchy and find all nodes
* that are not contained in the first hierarchy; these are added to the result.
* If a node can be found in both structures, it is checked whether a
* combination (in a recursive way) can be constructed for the two, which will
* then be added. Per default, nodes are combined, which occur only once in both
* structures. This test is implemented in the <code>canCombine()</code>
* method.
* </p>
* <p>
* As is true for the <code>{@link UnionCombiner}</code>, for this combiner
* list nodes are important. The <code>addListNode()</code> can be called to
* declare certain nodes as list nodes. This has the effect that these nodes
* will never be combined.
* </p>
*
* @author <a
* href="http://commons.apache.org/configuration/team-list.html">Commons
* Configuration team</a>
* @version $Id: OverrideCombiner.java 561230 2007-07-31 04:17:09Z rahul $
* @since 1.3
*/
public class OverrideCombiner extends NodeCombiner
{
/**
* Constructs an override combination for the passed in node structures.
*
* @param node1 the first node
* @param node2 the second node
* @return the resulting combined node structure
*/
public ConfigurationNode combine(ConfigurationNode node1,
ConfigurationNode node2)
{
ViewNode result = createViewNode();
result.setName(node1.getName());
// Process nodes from the first structure, which override the second
for (Iterator it = node1.getChildren().iterator(); it.hasNext();)
{
ConfigurationNode child = (ConfigurationNode) it.next();
ConfigurationNode child2 = canCombine(node1, node2, child);
if (child2 != null)
{
result.addChild(combine(child, child2));
}
else
{
result.addChild(child);
}
}
// Process nodes from the second structure, which are not contained
// in the first structure
for (Iterator it = node2.getChildren().iterator(); it.hasNext();)
{
ConfigurationNode child = (ConfigurationNode) it.next();
if (node1.getChildrenCount(child.getName()) < 1)
{
result.addChild(child);
}
}
// Handle attributes and value
addAttributes(result, node1, node2);
result.setValue((node1.getValue() != null) ? node1.getValue() : node2
.getValue());
return result;
}
/**
* Handles the attributes during a combination process. First all attributes
* of the first node will be added to the result. Then all attributes of the
* second node, which are not contained in the first node, will also be
* added.
*
* @param result the resulting node
* @param node1 the first node
* @param node2 the second node
*/
protected void addAttributes(ViewNode result, ConfigurationNode node1,
ConfigurationNode node2)
{
result.appendAttributes(node1);
for (Iterator it = node2.getAttributes().iterator(); it.hasNext();)
{
ConfigurationNode attr = (ConfigurationNode) it.next();
if (node1.getAttributeCount(attr.getName()) == 0)
{
result.addAttribute(attr);
}
}
}
/**
* Tests if a child node of the second node can be combined with the given
* child node of the first node. If this is the case, the corresponding node
* will be returned, otherwise <b>null</b>. This implementation checks
* whether the child node occurs only once in both hierarchies and is no
* known list node.
*
* @param node1 the first node
* @param node2 the second node
* @param child the child node (of the first node)
* @return a child of the second node, with which a combination is possible
*/
protected ConfigurationNode canCombine(ConfigurationNode node1,
ConfigurationNode node2, ConfigurationNode child)
{
if (node2.getChildrenCount(child.getName()) == 1
&& node1.getChildrenCount(child.getName()) == 1
&& !isListNode(child))
{
return (ConfigurationNode) node2.getChildren(child.getName())
.get(0);
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
}
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