/*
* $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/HttpMethodBase.java,v 1.159.2.23 2004/02/15 15:48:43 mbecke Exp $
* $Revision: 1.159.2.23 $
* $Date: 2004/02/15 15:48:43 $
*
* ====================================================================
*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowlegement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
* Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact [email protected].
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
* nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the Apache Group.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
*
*/
package org.apache.commons.httpclient;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScheme;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.HttpAuthenticator;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.MalformedChallengeException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.NTLMScheme;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.MalformedCookieException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.Protocol;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.EncodingUtil;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* An abstract base implementation of HttpMethod.
* <p>
* At minimum, subclasses will need to override:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #getName} to return the approriate name for this method
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>
* When a method's request may contain a body, subclasses will typically want
* to override:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #getRequestContentLength} to indicate the length (in bytes)
* of that body</li>
* <li>{@link #writeRequestBody writeRequestBody(HttpState,HttpConnection)}
* to write the body</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* <p>
* When a method requires additional request headers, subclasses will typically
* want to override:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #addRequestHeaders addRequestHeaders(HttpState,HttpConnection)}
* to write those headers
* </li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* <p>
* When a method expects specific response headers, subclasses may want to
* override:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #processResponseHeaders processResponseHeaders(HttpState,HttpConnection)}
* to handle those headers
* </li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
*
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Remy Maucherat</a>
* @author Rodney Waldhoff
* @author Sean C. Sullivan
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">dIon Gillard</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Jeff Dever</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Davanum Srinivas</a>
* @author Ortwin Glück
* @author Eric Johnson
* @author Michael Becke
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Mike Bowler</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Gary Gregory</a>
*
* @version $Revision: 1.159.2.23 $ $Date: 2004/02/15 15:48:43 $
*/
public abstract class HttpMethodBase implements HttpMethod {
/** Maximum number of redirects and authentications that will be followed */
private static final int MAX_FORWARDS = 100;
// -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants
/** Log object for this class. */
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HttpMethodBase.class);
/** The User-Agent header sent on every request. */
protected static final Header USER_AGENT;
static {
String agent = null;
try {
agent = System.getProperty("httpclient.useragent");
} catch (SecurityException ignore) {
}
if (agent == null) {
agent = "Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/2.0final";
}
USER_AGENT = new Header("User-Agent", agent);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance variables
/** Request headers, if any. */
private HeaderGroup requestHeaders = new HeaderGroup();
/** The Status-Line from the response. */
private StatusLine statusLine = null;
/** Response headers, if any. */
private HeaderGroup responseHeaders = new HeaderGroup();
/** Response trailer headers, if any. */
private HeaderGroup responseTrailerHeaders = new HeaderGroup();
/** Authentication scheme used to authenticate againt the target server */
private AuthScheme authScheme = null;
/** Realms this method tried to authenticate to */
private Set realms = null;
/** Actual authentication realm */
private String realm = null;
/** Authentication scheme used to authenticate againt the proxy server */
private AuthScheme proxyAuthScheme = null;
/** Proxy Realms this method tried to authenticate to */
private Set proxyRealms = null;
/** Actual proxy authentication realm */
private String proxyRealm = null;
/** Path of the HTTP method. */
private String path = null;
/** Query string of the HTTP method, if any. */
private String queryString = null;
/** The response body of the HTTP method, assuming it has not be
* intercepted by a sub-class. */
private InputStream responseStream = null;
/** The connection that the response stream was read from. */
private HttpConnection responseConnection = null;
/** Buffer for the response */
private byte[] responseBody = null;
/** True if the HTTP method should automatically follow
* HTTP redirects. */
private boolean followRedirects = false;
/** True if the HTTP method should automatically handle
* HTTP authentication challenges. */
private boolean doAuthentication = true;
/** True if version 1.1 of the HTTP protocol should be used per default. */
private boolean http11 = true;
/** True if this HTTP method should strictly follow the HTTP protocol
* specification. */
private boolean strictMode = false;
/** True if this method has already been executed. */
private boolean used = false;
/** Count of how many times did this HTTP method transparently handle
* a recoverable exception. */
private int recoverableExceptionCount = 0;
/** The host configuration for this HTTP method, can be null */
private HostConfiguration hostConfiguration;
/**
* Handles method retries
*/
private MethodRetryHandler methodRetryHandler;
/** True if this method is currently being executed. */
private boolean inExecute = false;
/** True if this HTTP method is finished with the connection */
private boolean doneWithConnection = false;
/** True if the connection must be closed when no longer needed */
private boolean connectionCloseForced = false;
/** Number of milliseconds to wait for 100-contunue response. */
private static final int RESPONSE_WAIT_TIME_MS = 3000;
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
/**
* No-arg constructor.
*/
public HttpMethodBase() {
}
/**
* Constructor specifying a URI.
* It is responsibility of the caller to ensure that URI elements
* (path & query parameters) are properly encoded (URL safe).
*
* @param uri either an absolute or relative URI. The URI is expected
* to be URL-encoded
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException when URI is invalid
* @throws IllegalStateException when protocol of the absolute URI is not recognised
*/
public HttpMethodBase(String uri)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalStateException {
try {
// create a URI and allow for null/empty uri values
if (uri == null || uri.equals("")) {
uri = "/";
}
URI parsedURI = new URI(uri.toCharArray());
// only set the host if specified by the URI
if (parsedURI.isAbsoluteURI()) {
hostConfiguration = new HostConfiguration();
hostConfiguration.setHost(
parsedURI.getHost(),
parsedURI.getPort(),
parsedURI.getScheme()
);
}
// set the path, defaulting to root
setPath(
parsedURI.getPath() == null
? "/"
: parsedURI.getEscapedPath()
);
setQueryString(parsedURI.getEscapedQuery());
} catch (URIException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid uri '"
+ uri + "': " + e.getMessage()
);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------- Property Setters and Getters
/**
* Obtains the name of the HTTP method as used in the HTTP request line,
* for example <tt>"GET"</tt> or <tt>"POST"</tt>.
*
* @return the name of this method
*/
public abstract String getName();
/**
* Returns the URI of the HTTP method
*
* @return The URI
*
* @throws URIException If the URI cannot be created.
*
* @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod#getURI()
*/
public URI getURI() throws URIException {
if (hostConfiguration == null) {
// just use a relative URI, the host hasn't been set
URI tmpUri = new URI(null, null, path, null, null);
tmpUri.setEscapedQuery(queryString);
return tmpUri;
} else {
// we only want to include the port if it's not the default
int port = hostConfiguration.getPort();
if (port == hostConfiguration.getProtocol().getDefaultPort()) {
port = -1;
}
URI tmpUri = new URI(
hostConfiguration.getProtocol().getScheme(),
null,
hostConfiguration.getHost(),
port,
path,
null // to set an escaped form
);
tmpUri.setEscapedQuery(queryString);
return tmpUri;
}
}
/**
* Sets whether or not the HTTP method should automatically follow HTTP redirects
* (status code 302, etc.)
*
* @param followRedirects <tt>true</tt> if the method will automatically follow redirects,
* <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
*/
public void setFollowRedirects(boolean followRedirects) {
this.followRedirects = followRedirects;
}
/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if the HTTP method should automatically follow HTTP redirects
* (status code 302, etc.), <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the method will automatically follow HTTP redirects,
* <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
*/
public boolean getFollowRedirects() {
return this.followRedirects;
}
/**
/** Sets whether version 1.1 of the HTTP protocol should be used per default.
*
* @param http11 <tt>true</tt> to use HTTP/1.1, <tt>false</tt> to use 1.0
*/
public void setHttp11(boolean http11) {
this.http11 = http11;
}
/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if the HTTP method should automatically handle HTTP
* authentication challenges (status code 401, etc.), <tt>false</tt> otherwise
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if authentication challenges will be processed
* automatically, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public boolean getDoAuthentication() {
return doAuthentication;
}
/**
* Sets whether or not the HTTP method should automatically handle HTTP
* authentication challenges (status code 401, etc.)
*
* @param doAuthentication <tt>true</tt> to process authentication challenges
* authomatically, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public void setDoAuthentication(boolean doAuthentication) {
this.doAuthentication = doAuthentication;
}
// ---------------------------------------------- Protected Utility Methods
/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if version 1.1 of the HTTP protocol should be
* used per default, <tt>false</tt> if version 1.0 should be used.
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> to use HTTP/1.1, <tt>false</tt> to use 1.0
*/
public boolean isHttp11() {
return http11;
}
/**
* Sets the path of the HTTP method.
* It is responsibility of the caller to ensure that the path is
* properly encoded (URL safe).
*
* @param path the path of the HTTP method. The path is expected
* to be URL-encoded
*/
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
/**
* Adds the specified request header, NOT overwriting any previous value.
* Note that header-name matching is case insensitive.
*
* @param header the header to add to the request
*/
public void addRequestHeader(Header header) {
LOG.trace("HttpMethodBase.addRequestHeader(Header)");
if (header == null) {
LOG.debug("null header value ignored");
} else {
getRequestHeaderGroup().addHeader(header);
}
}
/**
* Use this method internally to add footers.
*
* @param footer The footer to add.
*/
public void addResponseFooter(Header footer) {
getResponseTrailerHeaderGroup().addHeader(footer);
}
/**
* Gets the path of this HTTP method.
* Calling this method <em>after</em> the request has been executed will
* return the <em>actual</em> path, following any redirects automatically
* handled by this HTTP method.
*
* @return the path to request or "/" if the path is blank.
*/
public String getPath() {
return (path == null || path.equals("")) ? "/" : path;
}
/**
* Sets the query string of this HTTP method. The caller must ensure that the string
* is properly URL encoded. The query string should not start with the question
* mark character.
*
* @param queryString the query string
*
* @see EncodingUtil#formUrlEncode(NameValuePair[], String)
*/
public void setQueryString(String queryString) {
this.queryString = queryString;
}
/**
* Sets the query string of this HTTP method. The pairs are encoded as UTF-8 characters.
* To use a different charset the parameters can be encoded manually using EncodingUtil
* and set as a single String.
*
* @param params an array of {@link NameValuePair}s to add as query string
* parameters. The name/value pairs will be automcatically
* URL encoded
*
* @see EncodingUtil#formUrlEncode(NameValuePair[], String)
* @see #setQueryString(String)
*/
public void setQueryString(NameValuePair[] params) {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.setQueryString(NameValuePair[])");
queryString = EncodingUtil.formUrlEncode(params, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* Gets the query string of this HTTP method.
*
* @return The query string
*/
public String getQueryString() {
return queryString;
}
/**
* Set the specified request header, overwriting any previous value. Note
* that header-name matching is case-insensitive.
*
* @param headerName the header's name
* @param headerValue the header's value
*/
public void setRequestHeader(String headerName, String headerValue) {
Header header = new Header(headerName, headerValue);
setRequestHeader(header);
}
/**
* Sets the specified request header, overwriting any previous value.
* Note that header-name matching is case insensitive.
*
* @param header the header
*/
public void setRequestHeader(Header header) {
Header[] headers = getRequestHeaderGroup().getHeaders(header.getName());
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
getRequestHeaderGroup().removeHeader(headers[i]);
}
getRequestHeaderGroup().addHeader(header);
}
/**
* Returns the specified request header. Note that header-name matching is
* case insensitive. <tt>null</tt> will be returned if either
* <i>headerName</i> is <tt>null</tt> or there is no matching header for
* <i>headerName</i>.
*
* @param headerName The name of the header to be returned.
*
* @return The specified request header.
*/
public Header getRequestHeader(String headerName) {
if (headerName == null) {
return null;
} else {
return getRequestHeaderGroup().getCondensedHeader(headerName);
}
}
/**
* Returns an array of the requests headers that the HTTP method currently has
*
* @return an array of my request headers.
*/
public Header[] getRequestHeaders() {
return getRequestHeaderGroup().getAllHeaders();
}
/**
* Gets the {@link HeaderGroup header group} storing the request headers.
*
* @return a HeaderGroup
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
protected HeaderGroup getRequestHeaderGroup() {
return requestHeaders;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link HeaderGroup header group} storing the response trailer headers
* as per RFC 2616 section 3.6.1.
*
* @return a HeaderGroup
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
protected HeaderGroup getResponseTrailerHeaderGroup() {
return responseTrailerHeaders;
}
/**
* Gets the {@link HeaderGroup header group} storing the response headers.
*
* @return a HeaderGroup
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
protected HeaderGroup getResponseHeaderGroup() {
return responseHeaders;
}
/**
* Returns the response status code.
*
* @return the status code associated with the latest response.
*/
public int getStatusCode() {
return statusLine.getStatusCode();
}
/**
* Provides access to the response status line.
*
* @return the status line object from the latest response.
* @since 2.0
*/
public StatusLine getStatusLine() {
return statusLine;
}
/**
* Checks if response data is available.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if response data is available, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
*/
private boolean responseAvailable() {
return (responseBody != null) || (responseStream != null);
}
/**
* Returns an array of the response headers that the HTTP method currently has
* in the order in which they were read.
*
* @return an array of response headers.
*/
public Header[] getResponseHeaders() {
return getResponseHeaderGroup().getAllHeaders();
}
/**
* Gets the response header associated with the given name. Header name
* matching is case insensitive. <tt>null</tt> will be returned if either
* <i>headerName</i> is <tt>null</tt> or there is no matching header for
* <i>headerName</i>.
*
* @param headerName the header name to match
*
* @return the matching header
*/
public Header getResponseHeader(String headerName) {
if (headerName == null) {
return null;
} else {
return getResponseHeaderGroup().getCondensedHeader(headerName);
}
}
/**
* Return the length (in bytes) of the response body, as specified in a
* <tt>Content-Length</tt> header.
*
* <p>
* Return <tt>-1</tt> when the content-length is unknown.
* </p>
*
* @return content length, if <tt>Content-Length</tt> header is available.
* <tt>0</tt> indicates that the request has no body.
* If <tt>Content-Length</tt> header is not present, the method
* returns <tt>-1</tt>.
*/
protected int getResponseContentLength() {
Header[] headers = getResponseHeaderGroup().getHeaders("Content-Length");
if (headers.length == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (headers.length > 1) {
LOG.warn("Multiple content-length headers detected");
}
for (int i = headers.length - 1; i >= 0; i++) {
Header header = headers[i];
try {
return Integer.parseInt(header.getValue());
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Invalid content-length value: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
// See if we can have better luck with another header, if present
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the response body of the HTTP method, if any, as an array of bytes.
* If response body is not available or cannot be read, returns <tt>null</tt>
*
* @return The response body.
*/
public byte[] getResponseBody() {
if (this.responseBody == null) {
try {
InputStream instream = getResponseBodyAsStream();
if (instream != null) {
LOG.debug("Buffering response body");
ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int len;
while ((len = instream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outstream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outstream.close();
setResponseStream(null);
this.responseBody = outstream.toByteArray();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("I/O failure reading response body", e);
this.responseBody = null;
}
}
return this.responseBody;
}
/**
* Returns the response body of the HTTP method, if any, as an {@link InputStream}.
* If response body is not available, returns <tt>null</tt>
*
* @return The response body
*
* @throws IOException If an I/O (transport) problem occurs while obtaining the
* response body.
*/
public InputStream getResponseBodyAsStream() throws IOException {
if (responseStream != null) {
return responseStream;
}
if (responseBody != null) {
InputStream byteResponseStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(responseBody);
LOG.debug("re-creating response stream from byte array");
return byteResponseStream;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the response body of the HTTP method, if any, as a {@link String}.
* If response body is not available or cannot be read, returns <tt>null</tt>
* The string conversion on the data is done using the character encoding specified
* in <tt>Content-Type</tt> header.
*
* @return The response body.
*/
public String getResponseBodyAsString() {
byte[] rawdata = null;
if (responseAvailable()) {
rawdata = getResponseBody();
}
if (rawdata != null) {
return HttpConstants.getContentString(rawdata, getResponseCharSet());
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns an array of the response footers that the HTTP method currently has
* in the order in which they were read.
*
* @return an array of footers
*/
public Header[] getResponseFooters() {
return getResponseTrailerHeaderGroup().getAllHeaders();
}
/**
* Gets the response footer associated with the given name.
* Footer name matching is case insensitive.
* <tt>null</tt> will be returned if either <i>footerName</i> is
* <tt>null</tt> or there is no matching footer for <i>footerName</i>
* or there are no footers available. If there are multiple footers
* with the same name, there values will be combined with the ',' separator
* as specified by RFC2616.
*
* @param footerName the footer name to match
* @return the matching footer
*/
public Header getResponseFooter(String footerName) {
if (footerName == null) {
return null;
} else {
return getResponseTrailerHeaderGroup().getCondensedHeader(footerName);
}
}
/**
* Sets the response stream.
* @param responseStream The new response stream.
*/
protected void setResponseStream(InputStream responseStream) {
this.responseStream = responseStream;
}
/**
* Returns a stream from which the body of the current response may be read.
* If the method has not yet been executed, if <code>responseBodyConsumed</code>
* has been called, or if the stream returned by a previous call has been closed,
* <code>null</code> will be returned.
*
* @return the current response stream
*/
protected InputStream getResponseStream() {
return responseStream;
}
/**
* Returns the status text (or "reason phrase") associated with the latest
* response.
*
* @return The status text.
*/
public String getStatusText() {
return statusLine.getReasonPhrase();
}
/**
* Defines how strictly HttpClient follows the HTTP protocol specification
* (RFC 2616 and other relevant RFCs). In the strict mode HttpClient precisely
* implements the requirements of the specification, whereas in non-strict mode
* it attempts to mimic the exact behaviour of commonly used HTTP agents,
* which many HTTP servers expect.
*
* @param strictMode <tt>true</tt> for strict mode, <tt>false</tt> otherwise
*/
public void setStrictMode(boolean strictMode) {
this.strictMode = strictMode;
}
/**
* Returns the value of the strict mode flag.
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if strict mode is enabled, <tt>false</tt> otherwise
*/
public boolean isStrictMode() {
return strictMode;
}
/**
* Adds the specified request header, NOT overwriting any previous value.
* Note that header-name matching is case insensitive.
*
* @param headerName the header's name
* @param headerValue the header's value
*/
public void addRequestHeader(String headerName, String headerValue) {
addRequestHeader(new Header(headerName, headerValue));
}
/**
* Tests if the connection should be force-closed when no longer needed.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the connection must be closed
*/
protected boolean isConnectionCloseForced() {
return this.connectionCloseForced;
}
/**
* Sets whether or not the connection should be force-closed when no longer
* needed. This value should only be set to <code>true</code> in abnormal
* circumstances, such as HTTP protocol violations.
*
* @param b <code>true</code> if the connection must be closed, <code>false</code>
* otherwise.
*/
protected void setConnectionCloseForced(boolean b) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Force-close connection: " + b);
}
this.connectionCloseForced = b;
}
/**
* Tests if the connection should be closed after the method has been executed.
* The connection will be left open when using HTTP/1.1 or if <tt>Connection:
* keep-alive</tt> header was sent.
*
* @param conn the connection in question
*
* @return boolean true if we should close the connection.
*/
protected boolean shouldCloseConnection(HttpConnection conn) {
// Connection must be closed due to an abnormal circumstance
if (isConnectionCloseForced()) {
LOG.debug("Should force-close connection.");
return true;
}
Header connectionHeader = null;
// In case being connected via a proxy server
if (!conn.isTransparent()) {
// Check for 'proxy-connection' directive
connectionHeader = responseHeaders.getFirstHeader("proxy-connection");
}
// In all cases Check for 'connection' directive
// some non-complaint proxy servers send it instread of
// expected 'proxy-connection' directive
if (connectionHeader == null) {
connectionHeader = responseHeaders.getFirstHeader("connection");
}
if (connectionHeader != null) {
if (connectionHeader.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("close")) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Should close connection in response to "
+ connectionHeader.toExternalForm());
}
return true;
} else if (connectionHeader.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("keep-alive")) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Should NOT close connection in response to "
+ connectionHeader.toExternalForm());
}
return false;
} else {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Unknown directive: " + connectionHeader.toExternalForm());
}
}
}
LOG.debug("Resorting to protocol version default close connection policy");
// missing or invalid connection header, do the default
if (http11) {
LOG.debug("Should NOT close connection, using HTTP/1.1.");
} else {
LOG.debug("Should close connection, using HTTP/1.0.");
}
return !http11;
}
/**
* Tests if the method needs to be retried.
* @param statusCode The status code
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} to be used
* @return boolean true if a retry is needed.
*/
private boolean isRetryNeeded(int statusCode, HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) {
switch (statusCode) {
case HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED:
case HttpStatus.SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
LOG.debug("Authorization required");
if (doAuthentication) { //process authentication response
//if the authentication is successful, return the statusCode
//otherwise, drop through the switch and try again.
if (processAuthenticationResponse(state, conn)) {
return false;
}
} else { //let the client handle the authenticaiton
return false;
}
break;
case HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY:
case HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY:
case HttpStatus.SC_SEE_OTHER:
case HttpStatus.SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT:
LOG.debug("Redirect required");
if (!processRedirectResponse(conn)) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
// neither an unauthorized nor a redirect response
return false;
} //end of switch
return true;
}
/**
* Tests if the this method is ready to be executed.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} to be used
* @throws HttpException If the method is in invalid state.
*/
private void checkExecuteConditions(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws HttpException {
if (state == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("HttpState parameter may not be null");
}
if (conn == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("HttpConnection parameter may not be null");
}
if (hasBeenUsed()) {
throw new HttpException("Already used, but not recycled.");
}
if (!validate()) {
throw new HttpException("Not valid");
}
if (inExecute) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Execute invoked recursively, or exited abnormally.");
}
}
/**
* Execute this HTTP method. Note that we cannot currently support redirects
* that change the connection parameters (host, port, protocol) because
* we don't yet have a good way to get the new connection. For the time
* being, we just return the redirect response code, and allow the user
* agent to resubmit if desired.
*
* @param state {@link HttpState state} information to associate with this
* request. Must be non-null.
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} to used to execute
* this HTTP method. Must be non-null.
* Note that we cannot currently support redirects that
* change the HttpConnection parameters (host, port, protocol)
* because we don't yet have a good way to get the new connection.
* For the time being, we just return the 302 response, and allow
* the user agent to resubmit if desired.
*
* @return the integer status code if one was obtained, or <tt>-1</tt>
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
public int execute(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws HttpException, HttpRecoverableException,
IOException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
// this is our connection now, assign it to a local variable so
// that it can be released later
this.responseConnection = conn;
checkExecuteConditions(state, conn);
inExecute = true;
try {
//pre-emptively add the authorization header, if required.
if (state.isAuthenticationPreemptive()) {
LOG.debug("Preemptively sending default basic credentials");
try {
if (HttpAuthenticator.authenticateDefault(this, conn, state)) {
LOG.debug("Default basic credentials applied");
}
if (conn.isProxied()) {
if (HttpAuthenticator.authenticateProxyDefault(this, conn, state)) {
LOG.debug("Default basic proxy credentials applied");
}
}
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
// Log error and move on
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
realms = new HashSet();
proxyRealms = new HashSet();
int forwardCount = 0; //protect from an infinite loop
while (forwardCount++ < MAX_FORWARDS) {
// on every retry, reset this state information.
conn.setLastResponseInputStream(null);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Execute loop try " + forwardCount);
}
// Discard status line
this.statusLine = null;
this.connectionCloseForced = false;
//write the request and read the response, will retry
processRequest(state, conn);
if (!isRetryNeeded(statusLine.getStatusCode(), state, conn)) {
// nope, no retry needed, exit loop.
break;
}
// retry - close previous stream. Caution - this causes
// responseBodyConsumed to be called, which may also close the
// connection.
if (responseStream != null) {
responseStream.close();
}
} //end of retry loop
if (forwardCount >= MAX_FORWARDS) {
LOG.error("Narrowly avoided an infinite loop in execute");
throw new HttpRecoverableException("Maximum redirects ("
+ MAX_FORWARDS + ") exceeded");
}
} finally {
inExecute = false;
// If the response has been fully processed, return the connection
// to the pool. Use this flag, rather than other tests (like
// responseStream == null), as subclasses, might reset the stream,
// for example, reading the entire response into a file and then
// setting the file as the stream.
if (doneWithConnection) {
ensureConnectionRelease();
}
}
return statusLine.getStatusCode();
}
/**
* Process the redirect response.
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
* @return boolean <tt>true</tt> if the redirect was successful, <tt>false</tt>
* otherwise.
*/
private boolean processRedirectResponse(HttpConnection conn) {
if (!getFollowRedirects()) {
LOG.info("Redirect requested but followRedirects is "
+ "disabled");
return false;
}
//get the location header to find out where to redirect to
Header locationHeader = getResponseHeader("location");
if (locationHeader == null) {
// got a redirect response, but no location header
LOG.error("Received redirect response " + getStatusCode()
+ " but no location header");
return false;
}
String location = locationHeader.getValue();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Redirect requested to location '" + location
+ "'");
}
//rfc2616 demands the location value be a complete URI
//Location = "Location" ":" absoluteURI
URI redirectUri = null;
URI currentUri = null;
try {
currentUri = new URI(
conn.getProtocol().getScheme(),
null,
conn.getHost(),
conn.getPort(),
this.getPath()
);
redirectUri = new URI(location.toCharArray());
if (redirectUri.isRelativeURI()) {
if (isStrictMode()) {
LOG.warn("Redirected location '" + location
+ "' is not acceptable in strict mode");
return false;
} else {
//location is incomplete, use current values for defaults
LOG.debug("Redirect URI is not absolute - parsing as relative");
redirectUri = new URI(currentUri, redirectUri);
}
}
} catch (URIException e) {
LOG.warn("Redirected location '" + location + "' is malformed");
return false;
}
//check for redirect to a different protocol, host or port
try {
checkValidRedirect(currentUri, redirectUri);
} catch (HttpException ex) {
//LOG the error and let the client handle the redirect
LOG.warn(ex.getMessage());
return false;
}
//invalidate the list of authentication attempts
this.realms.clear();
//remove exisitng authentication headers
if (this.proxyAuthScheme instanceof NTLMScheme) {
removeRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.PROXY_AUTH_RESP);
}
removeRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.WWW_AUTH_RESP);
//update the current location with the redirect location.
//avoiding use of URL.getPath() and URL.getQuery() to keep
//jdk1.2 comliance.
setPath(redirectUri.getEscapedPath());
setQueryString(redirectUri.getEscapedQuery());
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Redirecting from '" + currentUri.getEscapedURI()
+ "' to '" + redirectUri.getEscapedURI());
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check for a valid redirect given the current connection and new URI.
* Redirect to a different protocol, host or port are checked for validity.
*
* @param currentUri The current URI (redirecting from)
* @param redirectUri The new URI to redirect to
* @throws HttpException if the redirect is invalid
* @since 2.0
*/
private static void checkValidRedirect(URI currentUri, URI redirectUri)
throws HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.checkValidRedirect(HttpConnection, URL)");
String oldProtocol = currentUri.getScheme();
String newProtocol = redirectUri.getScheme();
if (!oldProtocol.equals(newProtocol)) {
throw new HttpException("Redirect from protocol " + oldProtocol
+ " to " + newProtocol + " is not supported");
}
try {
String oldHost = currentUri.getHost();
String newHost = redirectUri.getHost();
if (!oldHost.equalsIgnoreCase(newHost)) {
throw new HttpException("Redirect from host " + oldHost
+ " to " + newHost + " is not supported");
}
} catch (URIException e) {
LOG.warn("Error getting URI host", e);
throw new HttpException("Invalid Redirect URI from: "
+ currentUri.getEscapedURI() + " to: " + redirectUri.getEscapedURI()
);
}
int oldPort = currentUri.getPort();
if (oldPort < 0) {
oldPort = getDefaultPort(oldProtocol);
}
int newPort = redirectUri.getPort();
if (newPort < 0) {
newPort = getDefaultPort(newProtocol);
}
if (oldPort != newPort) {
throw new HttpException("Redirect from port " + oldPort
+ " to " + newPort + " is not supported");
}
}
/**
* Returns the default port for the given protocol.
*
* @param protocol the given protocol.
* @return the default port of the given protocol or -1 if the
* protocol is not recognized.
*
* @since 2.0
*
*/
private static int getDefaultPort(String protocol) {
String proto = protocol.toLowerCase().trim();
if (proto.equals("http")) {
return 80;
} else if (proto.equals("https")) {
return 443;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if the HTTP method has been already {@link #execute executed},
* but not {@link #recycle recycled}.
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the method has been executed, <tt>false</tt> otherwise
*/
public boolean hasBeenUsed() {
return used;
}
/**
* Recycles the HTTP method so that it can be used again.
* Note that all of the instance variables will be reset
* once this method has been called. This method will also
* release the connection being used by this HTTP method.
*
* @see #releaseConnection()
*/
public void recycle() {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.recycle()");
releaseConnection();
path = null;
followRedirects = false;
doAuthentication = true;
authScheme = null;
realm = null;
proxyAuthScheme = null;
proxyRealm = null;
queryString = null;
getRequestHeaderGroup().clear();
getResponseHeaderGroup().clear();
getResponseTrailerHeaderGroup().clear();
statusLine = null;
used = false;
http11 = true;
responseBody = null;
recoverableExceptionCount = 0;
inExecute = false;
doneWithConnection = false;
connectionCloseForced = false;
}
/**
* Releases the connection being used by this HTTP method. In particular the
* connection is used to read the response(if there is one) and will be held
* until the response has been read. If the connection can be reused by other
* HTTP methods it is NOT closed at this point.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public void releaseConnection() {
if (responseStream != null) {
try {
// FYI - this may indirectly invoke responseBodyConsumed.
responseStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// the connection may not have been released, let's make sure
ensureConnectionRelease();
}
} else {
// Make sure the connection has been released. If the response
// stream has not been set, this is the only way to release the
// connection.
ensureConnectionRelease();
}
}
/**
* Remove the request header associated with the given name. Note that
* header-name matching is case insensitive.
*
* @param headerName the header name
*/
public void removeRequestHeader(String headerName) {
Header[] headers = getRequestHeaderGroup().getHeaders(headerName);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
getRequestHeaderGroup().removeHeader(headers[i]);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Queries
/**
* Returns <tt>true</tt> the method is ready to execute, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
*
* @return This implementation always returns <tt>true</tt>.
*/
public boolean validate() {
return true;
}
/**
* Return the length (in bytes) of my request body, suitable for use in a
* <tt>Content-Length</tt> header.
*
* <p>
* Return <tt>-1</tt> when the content-length is unknown.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* This implementation returns <tt>0</tt>, indicating that the request has
* no body.
* </p>
*
* @return <tt>0</tt>, indicating that the request has no body.
*/
protected int getRequestContentLength() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Generates <tt>Authorization</tt> request header if needed, as long as no
* <tt>Authorization</tt> request header already exists.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addAuthorizationRequestHeader(HttpState state,
HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addAuthorizationRequestHeader("
+ "HttpState, HttpConnection)");
// add authorization header, if needed
if (getRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.WWW_AUTH_RESP) == null) {
Header[] challenges = getResponseHeaderGroup().getHeaders(
HttpAuthenticator.WWW_AUTH);
if (challenges.length > 0) {
try {
this.authScheme = HttpAuthenticator.selectAuthScheme(challenges);
HttpAuthenticator.authenticate(this.authScheme, this, conn, state);
} catch (HttpException e) {
// log and move on
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Generates <tt>Content-Length</tt> or <tt>Transfer-Encoding: Chunked</tt>
* request header, as long as no <tt>Content-Length</tt> request header
* already exists.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addContentLengthRequestHeader(HttpState state,
HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addContentLengthRequestHeader("
+ "HttpState, HttpConnection)");
// add content length or chunking
int len = getRequestContentLength();
if (getRequestHeader("content-length") == null) {
if (0 < len) {
setRequestHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(len));
} else if (http11 && (len < 0)) {
setRequestHeader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
}
}
}
/**
* Generates <tt>Cookie</tt> request headers for those {@link Cookie cookie}s
* that match the given host, port and path.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addCookieRequestHeader(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addCookieRequestHeader(HttpState, "
+ "HttpConnection)");
// Clean up the cookie headers
removeRequestHeader("cookie");
CookieSpec matcher = CookiePolicy.getSpecByPolicy(state.getCookiePolicy());
Cookie[] cookies = matcher.match(conn.getHost(), conn.getPort(),
getPath(), conn.isSecure(), state.getCookies());
if ((cookies != null) && (cookies.length > 0)) {
if (this.isStrictMode()) {
// In strict mode put all cookies on the same header
getRequestHeaderGroup().addHeader(
matcher.formatCookieHeader(cookies));
} else {
// In non-strict mode put each cookie on a separate header
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
getRequestHeaderGroup().addHeader(
matcher.formatCookieHeader(cookies[i]));
}
}
}
}
/**
* Generates <tt>Host</tt> request header, as long as no <tt>Host</tt> request
* header already exists.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addHostRequestHeader(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addHostRequestHeader(HttpState, "
+ "HttpConnection)");
// Per 19.6.1.1 of RFC 2616, it is legal for HTTP/1.0 based
// applications to send the Host request-header.
// TODO: Add the ability to disable the sending of this header for
// HTTP/1.0 requests.
String host = conn.getVirtualHost();
if (host != null) {
LOG.debug("Using virtual host name: " + host);
} else {
host = conn.getHost();
}
int port = conn.getPort();
if (getRequestHeader("host") != null) {
LOG.debug(
"Request to add Host header ignored: header already added");
return;
}
// Note: RFC 2616 uses the term "internet host name" for what goes on the
// host line. It would seem to imply that host should be blank if the
// host is a number instead of an name. Based on the behavior of web
// browsers, and the fact that RFC 2616 never defines the phrase "internet
// host name", and the bad behavior of HttpClient that follows if we
// send blank, I interpret this as a small misstatement in the RFC, where
// they meant to say "internet host". So IP numbers get sent as host
// entries too. -- Eric Johnson 12/13/2002
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Adding Host request header");
}
//appends the port only if not using the default port for the protocol
if (conn.getProtocol().getDefaultPort() != port) {
host += (":" + port);
}
setRequestHeader("Host", host);
}
/**
* Generates <tt>Proxy-Authorization</tt> request header if needed, as long as no
* <tt>Proxy-Authorization</tt> request header already exists.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addProxyAuthorizationRequestHeader(HttpState state,
HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addProxyAuthorizationRequestHeader("
+ "HttpState, HttpConnection)");
// add proxy authorization header, if needed
if (getRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.PROXY_AUTH_RESP) == null) {
Header[] challenges = getResponseHeaderGroup().getHeaders(
HttpAuthenticator.PROXY_AUTH);
if (challenges.length > 0) {
try {
this.proxyAuthScheme = HttpAuthenticator.selectAuthScheme(challenges);
HttpAuthenticator.authenticateProxy(this.proxyAuthScheme, this, conn, state);
} catch (HttpException e) {
// log and move on
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Generates <tt>Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive</tt> request header when
* communicating via a proxy server.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addProxyConnectionHeader(HttpState state,
HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addProxyConnectionHeader("
+ "HttpState, HttpConnection)");
if (!conn.isTransparent()) {
setRequestHeader("Proxy-Connection", "Keep-Alive");
}
}
/**
* Generates all the required request {@link Header header}s
* to be submitted via the given {@link HttpConnection connection}.
*
* <p>
* This implementation adds <tt>User-Agent</tt>, <tt>Host</tt>,
* <tt>Cookie</tt>, <tt>Content-Length</tt>, <tt>Transfer-Encoding</tt>,
* and <tt>Authorization</tt> headers, when appropriate.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Subclasses may want to override this method to to add additional
* headers, and may choose to invoke this implementation (via
* <tt>super</tt>) to add the "standard" headers.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*
* @see #writeRequestHeaders
*/
protected void addRequestHeaders(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addRequestHeaders(HttpState, "
+ "HttpConnection)");
addUserAgentRequestHeader(state, conn);
addHostRequestHeader(state, conn);
addCookieRequestHeader(state, conn);
addAuthorizationRequestHeader(state, conn);
addProxyAuthorizationRequestHeader(state, conn);
addProxyConnectionHeader(state, conn);
addContentLengthRequestHeader(state, conn);
}
/**
* Generates default <tt>User-Agent</tt> request header, as long as no
* <tt>User-Agent</tt> request header already exists.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void addUserAgentRequestHeader(HttpState state,
HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.addUserAgentRequestHeaders(HttpState, "
+ "HttpConnection)");
if (getRequestHeader("user-agent") == null) {
setRequestHeader(HttpMethodBase.USER_AGENT);
}
}
/**
* Throws an {@link IllegalStateException} if the HTTP method has been already
* {@link #execute executed}, but not {@link #recycle recycled}.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the method has been used and not
* recycled
*/
protected void checkNotUsed() throws IllegalStateException {
if (used) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already used.");
}
}
/**
* Throws an {@link IllegalStateException} if the HTTP method has not been
* {@link #execute executed} since last {@link #recycle recycle}.
*
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if not used
*/
protected void checkUsed() throws IllegalStateException {
if (!used) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Not Used.");
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------- Static Utility Methods
/**
* Generates HTTP request line according to the specified attributes.
*
* @param connection the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
* @param name the method name generate a request for
* @param requestPath the path string for the request
* @param query the query string for the request
* @param version the protocol version to use (e.g. HTTP/1.0)
*
* @return HTTP request line
*/
protected static String generateRequestLine(HttpConnection connection,
String name, String requestPath, String query, String version) {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.generateRequestLine(HttpConnection, "
+ "String, String, String, String)");
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
// Append method name
buf.append(name);
buf.append(" ");
// Absolute or relative URL?
if (!connection.isTransparent()) {
Protocol protocol = connection.getProtocol();
buf.append(protocol.getScheme().toLowerCase());
buf.append("://");
buf.append(connection.getHost());
if ((connection.getPort() != -1)
&& (connection.getPort() != protocol.getDefaultPort())
) {
buf.append(":");
buf.append(connection.getPort());
}
}
// Append path, if any
if (requestPath == null) {
buf.append("/");
} else {
if (!connection.isTransparent() && !requestPath.startsWith("/")) {
buf.append("/");
}
buf.append(requestPath);
}
// Append query, if any
if (query != null) {
if (query.indexOf("?") != 0) {
buf.append("?");
}
buf.append(query);
}
// Append protocol
buf.append(" ");
buf.append(version);
buf.append("\r\n");
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* This method is invoked immediately after
* {@link #readResponseBody(HttpState,HttpConnection)} and can be overridden by
* sub-classes in order to provide custom body processing.
*
* <p>
* This implementation does nothing.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @see #readResponse
* @see #readResponseBody
*/
protected void processResponseBody(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) {
}
/**
* This method is invoked immediately after
* {@link #readResponseHeaders(HttpState,HttpConnection)} and can be overridden by
* sub-classes in order to provide custom response headers processing.
* <p>
* This implementation will handle the <tt>Set-Cookie</tt> and
* <tt>Set-Cookie2</tt> headers, if any, adding the relevant cookies to
* the given {@link HttpState}.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @see #readResponse
* @see #readResponseHeaders
*/
protected void processResponseHeaders(HttpState state,
HttpConnection conn) {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.processResponseHeaders(HttpState, "
+ "HttpConnection)");
Header[] headers = getResponseHeaderGroup().getHeaders("set-cookie2");
//Only process old style set-cookie headers if new style headres
//are not present
if (headers.length == 0) {
headers = getResponseHeaderGroup().getHeaders("set-cookie");
}
CookieSpec parser = CookiePolicy.getSpecByPolicy(state.getCookiePolicy());
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
Header header = headers[i];
Cookie[] cookies = null;
try {
cookies = parser.parse(
conn.getHost(),
conn.getPort(),
getPath(),
conn.isSecure(),
header);
} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Invalid cookie header: \""
+ header.getValue()
+ "\". " + e.getMessage());
}
}
if (cookies != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < cookies.length; j++) {
Cookie cookie = cookies[j];
try {
parser.validate(
conn.getHost(),
conn.getPort(),
getPath(),
conn.isSecure(),
cookie);
state.addCookie(cookie);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Cookie accepted: \""
+ parser.formatCookie(cookie) + "\"");
}
} catch (MalformedCookieException e) {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Cookie rejected: \"" + parser.formatCookie(cookie)
+ "\". " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* This method is invoked immediately after
* {@link #readStatusLine(HttpState,HttpConnection)} and can be overridden by
* sub-classes in order to provide custom response status line processing.
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @see #readResponse
* @see #readStatusLine
*/
protected void processStatusLine(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) {
}
/**
* Reads the response from the given {@link HttpConnection connection}.
*
* <p>
* The response is processed as the following sequence of actions:
*
* <ol>
* <li>
* {@link #readStatusLine(HttpState,HttpConnection)} is
* invoked to read the request line.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link #processStatusLine(HttpState,HttpConnection)}
* is invoked, allowing the method to process the status line if
* desired.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link #readResponseHeaders(HttpState,HttpConnection)} is invoked to read
* the associated headers.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link #processResponseHeaders(HttpState,HttpConnection)} is invoked, allowing
* the method to process the headers if desired.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link #readResponseBody(HttpState,HttpConnection)} is
* invoked to read the associated body (if any).
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link #processResponseBody(HttpState,HttpConnection)} is invoked, allowing the
* method to process the response body if desired.
* </li>
* </ol>
*
* Subclasses may want to override one or more of the above methods to to
* customize the processing. (Or they may choose to override this method
* if dramatically different processing is required.)
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void readResponse(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws HttpException {
LOG.trace(
"enter HttpMethodBase.readResponse(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
try {
// Status line & line may have already been received
// if 'expect - continue' handshake has been used
while (this.statusLine == null) {
readStatusLine(state, conn);
processStatusLine(state, conn);
readResponseHeaders(state, conn);
processResponseHeaders(state, conn);
int status = this.statusLine.getStatusCode();
if ((status >= 100) && (status < 200)) {
if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOG.info("Discarding unexpected response: " + this.statusLine.toString());
}
this.statusLine = null;
}
}
readResponseBody(state, conn);
processResponseBody(state, conn);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new HttpRecoverableException(e.toString());
}
}
/**
* Read the response body from the given {@link HttpConnection}.
*
* <p>
* The current implementation wraps the socket level stream with
* an appropriate stream for the type of response (chunked, content-length,
* or auto-close). If there is no response body, the connection associated
* with the request will be returned to the connection manager.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Subclasses may want to override this method to to customize the
* processing.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*
* @see #readResponse
* @see #processResponseBody
*/
protected void readResponseBody(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace(
"enter HttpMethodBase.readResponseBody(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
// assume we are not done with the connection if we get a stream
doneWithConnection = false;
InputStream stream = readResponseBody(conn);
if (stream == null) {
// done using the connection!
responseBodyConsumed();
} else {
conn.setLastResponseInputStream(stream);
setResponseStream(stream);
}
}
/**
* Returns the response body as an {@link InputStream input stream}
* corresponding to the values of the <tt>Content-Length</tt> and
* <tt>Transfer-Encoding</tt> headers. If no response body is available
* returns <tt>null</tt>.
* <p>
*
* @see #readResponse
* @see #processResponseBody
*
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
private InputStream readResponseBody(HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.readResponseBody(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
responseBody = null; // is this desired?
InputStream is = conn.getResponseInputStream();
if (Wire.enabled()) {
is = new WireLogInputStream(is);
}
InputStream result = null;
Header transferEncodingHeader = responseHeaders.getFirstHeader("Transfer-Encoding");
// We use Transfer-Encoding if present and ignore Content-Length.
// RFC2616, 4.4 item number 3
if (transferEncodingHeader != null) {
String transferEncoding = transferEncodingHeader.getValue();
if (!"chunked".equalsIgnoreCase(transferEncoding)
&& !"identity".equalsIgnoreCase(transferEncoding)) {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Unsupported transfer encoding: " + transferEncoding);
}
}
HeaderElement[] encodings = transferEncodingHeader.getValues();
// The chunck encoding must be the last one applied
// RFC2616, 14.41
int len = encodings.length;
if ((len > 0) && ("chunked".equalsIgnoreCase(encodings[len - 1].getName()))) {
// if response body is empty
if (conn.isResponseAvailable(conn.getSoTimeout())) {
result = new ChunkedInputStream(is, this);
} else {
if (isStrictMode()) {
throw new HttpException("Chunk-encoded body declared but not sent");
} else {
LOG.warn("Chunk-encoded body missing");
}
}
} else {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Transfer-Encoding is set but does not contain \"chunked\": "
+ transferEncoding);
}
// The connection must be terminated by closing
// the socket as per RFC 2616, 3.6
setConnectionCloseForced(true);
result = is;
}
} else {
int expectedLength = getResponseContentLength();
if (expectedLength == -1) {
if (canResponseHaveBody(statusLine.getStatusCode())) {
Header connectionHeader = responseHeaders.getFirstHeader("Connection");
String connectionDirective = null;
if (connectionHeader != null) {
connectionDirective = connectionHeader.getValue();
}
if (!"close".equalsIgnoreCase(connectionDirective)) {
LOG.warn("Response content length is not known");
setConnectionCloseForced(true);
}
result = is;
}
} else {
result = new ContentLengthInputStream(is, expectedLength);
}
}
// if there is a result - ALWAYS wrap it in an observer which will
// close the underlying stream as soon as it is consumed, and notify
// the watcher that the stream has been consumed.
if (result != null) {
result = new AutoCloseInputStream(
result,
new ResponseConsumedWatcher() {
public void responseConsumed() {
responseBodyConsumed();
}
}
);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Reads the response headers from the given {@link HttpConnection connection}.
*
* <p>
* Subclasses may want to override this method to to customize the
* processing.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* "It must be possible to combine the multiple header fields into one
* "field-name: field-value" pair, without changing the semantics of the
* message, by appending each subsequent field-value to the first, each
* separated by a comma." - HTTP/1.0 (4.3)
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*
* @see #readResponse
* @see #processResponseHeaders
*/
protected void readResponseHeaders(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.readResponseHeaders(HttpState,"
+ "HttpConnection)");
getResponseHeaderGroup().clear();
Header[] headers = HttpParser.parseHeaders(conn.getResponseInputStream());
if (Wire.enabled()) {
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
Wire.input(headers[i].toExternalForm());
}
}
getResponseHeaderGroup().setHeaders(headers);
}
/**
* Read the status line from the given {@link HttpConnection}, setting my
* {@link #getStatusCode status code} and {@link #getStatusText status
* text}.
*
* <p>
* Subclasses may want to override this method to to customize the
* processing.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*
* @see StatusLine
*/
protected void readStatusLine(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpRecoverableException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.readStatusLine(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
//read out the HTTP status string
String s = conn.readLine();
while ((s != null) && !StatusLine.startsWithHTTP(s)) {
if (Wire.enabled()) {
Wire.input(s + "\r\n");
}
s = conn.readLine();
}
if (s == null) {
// A null statusString means the connection was lost before we got a
// response. Try again.
throw new HttpRecoverableException("Error in parsing the status "
+ " line from the response: unable to find line starting with"
+ " \"HTTP\"");
}
if (Wire.enabled()) {
Wire.input(s + "\r\n");
}
//create the status line from the status string
statusLine = new StatusLine(s);
//check for a valid HTTP-Version
String httpVersion = statusLine.getHttpVersion();
if (httpVersion.equals("HTTP/1.0")) {
http11 = false;
} else if (httpVersion.equals("HTTP/1.1")) {
http11 = true;
} else if (httpVersion.equals("HTTP")) {
// some servers do not specify the version correctly, we will just assume 1.0
http11 = false;
} else {
throw new HttpException("Unrecognized server protocol: '"
+ httpVersion + "'");
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* <p>
* Sends the request via the given {@link HttpConnection connection}.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The request is written as the following sequence of actions:
* </p>
*
* <ol>
* <li>
* {@link #writeRequestLine(HttpState, HttpConnection)} is invoked to
* write the request line.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link #writeRequestHeaders(HttpState, HttpConnection)} is invoked
* to write the associated headers.
* </li>
* <li>
* <tt>\r\n</tt> is sent to close the head part of the request.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link #writeRequestBody(HttpState, HttpConnection)} is invoked to
* write the body part of the request.
* </li>
* </ol>
*
* <p>
* Subclasses may want to override one or more of the above methods to to
* customize the processing. (Or they may choose to override this method
* if dramatically different processing is required.)
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected void writeRequest(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace(
"enter HttpMethodBase.writeRequest(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
writeRequestLine(state, conn);
writeRequestHeaders(state, conn);
conn.writeLine(); // close head
// make sure the status line and headers have been sent
conn.flushRequestOutputStream();
if (Wire.enabled()) {
Wire.output("\r\n");
}
Header expectheader = getRequestHeader("Expect");
String expectvalue = null;
if (expectheader != null) {
expectvalue = expectheader.getValue();
}
if ((expectvalue != null)
&& (expectvalue.compareToIgnoreCase("100-continue") == 0)) {
if (this.isHttp11()) {
int readTimeout = conn.getSoTimeout();
try {
conn.setSoTimeout(RESPONSE_WAIT_TIME_MS);
readStatusLine(state, conn);
processStatusLine(state, conn);
readResponseHeaders(state, conn);
processResponseHeaders(state, conn);
if (this.statusLine.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_CONTINUE) {
// Discard status line
this.statusLine = null;
LOG.debug("OK to continue received");
} else {
return;
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
// Most probably Expect header is not recongnized
// Remove the header to signal the method
// that it's okay to go ahead with sending data
removeRequestHeader("Expect");
LOG.info("100 (continue) read timeout. Resume sending the request");
} finally {
conn.setSoTimeout(readTimeout);
}
} else {
removeRequestHeader("Expect");
LOG.info("'Expect: 100-continue' handshake is only supported by "
+ "HTTP/1.1 or higher");
}
}
writeRequestBody(state, conn);
// make sure the entire request body has been sent
conn.flushRequestOutputStream();
}
/**
* Writes the request body to the given {@link HttpConnection connection}.
*
* <p>
* This method should return <tt>true</tt> if the request body was actually
* sent (or is empty), or <tt>false</tt> if it could not be sent for some
* reason.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* This implementation writes nothing and returns <tt>true</tt>.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @return <tt>true</tt>
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*/
protected boolean writeRequestBody(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
return true;
}
/**
* Writes the request headers to the given {@link HttpConnection connection}.
*
* <p>
* This implementation invokes {@link #addRequestHeaders(HttpState,HttpConnection)},
* and then writes each header to the request stream.
* </p>
*
* <p>
* Subclasses may want to override this method to to customize the
* processing.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*
* @see #addRequestHeaders
* @see #getRequestHeaders
*/
protected void writeRequestHeaders(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.writeRequestHeaders(HttpState,"
+ "HttpConnection)");
addRequestHeaders(state, conn);
Header[] headers = getRequestHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
String s = headers[i].toExternalForm();
if (Wire.enabled()) {
Wire.output(s);
}
conn.print(s);
}
}
/**
* Writes the request line to the given {@link HttpConnection connection}.
*
* <p>
* Subclasses may want to override this method to to customize the
* processing.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*
* @see #generateRequestLine
*/
protected void writeRequestLine(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn)
throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace(
"enter HttpMethodBase.writeRequestLine(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
String requestLine = getRequestLine(conn);
if (Wire.enabled()) {
Wire.output(requestLine);
}
conn.print(requestLine);
}
/**
* Returns the request line.
*
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @return The request line.
*/
private String getRequestLine(HttpConnection conn) {
return HttpMethodBase.generateRequestLine(conn, getName(),
getPath(), getQueryString(), getHttpVersion());
}
/**
* Get the HTTP version.
*
* @return HTTP/1.1 if version 1.1 of HTTP protocol is used, HTTP/1.0 otherwise
*
* @since 2.0
*/
private String getHttpVersion() {
return (http11 ? "HTTP/1.1" : "HTTP/1.0");
}
/**
* Per RFC 2616 section 4.3, some response can never contain a message
* body.
*
* @param status - the HTTP status code
*
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the message may contain a body, <tt>false</tt> if it can not
* contain a message body
*/
private static boolean canResponseHaveBody(int status) {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.canResponseHaveBody(int)");
boolean result = true;
if ((status >= 100 && status <= 199) || (status == 204)
|| (status == 304)) { // NOT MODIFIED
result = false;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Processes a response that requires authentication
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @return true if the request has completed process, false if more
* attempts are needed
*/
private boolean processAuthenticationResponse(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.processAuthenticationResponse("
+ "HttpState, HttpConnection)");
if (this.proxyAuthScheme instanceof NTLMScheme) {
removeRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.PROXY_AUTH_RESP);
}
if (this.authScheme instanceof NTLMScheme) {
removeRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.WWW_AUTH_RESP);
}
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
// handle authentication required
Header[] challenges = null;
Set realmsUsed = null;
String host = null;
switch (statusCode) {
case HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED:
challenges = getResponseHeaderGroup().getHeaders(HttpAuthenticator.WWW_AUTH);
realmsUsed = realms;
host = conn.getVirtualHost();
if (host == null) {
host = conn.getHost();
}
break;
case HttpStatus.SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
challenges = getResponseHeaderGroup().getHeaders(HttpAuthenticator.PROXY_AUTH);
realmsUsed = proxyRealms;
host = conn.getProxyHost();
break;
}
boolean authenticated = false;
// if there was a header requesting authentication
if (challenges.length > 0) {
AuthScheme authscheme = null;
try {
authscheme = HttpAuthenticator.selectAuthScheme(challenges);
} catch (MalformedChallengeException e) {
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return true;
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return true;
}
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append(host);
buffer.append('#');
buffer.append(authscheme.getID());
String realm = buffer.toString();
if (realmsUsed.contains(realm)) {
if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("Already tried to authenticate with '");
buffer.append(authscheme.getRealm());
buffer.append("' authentication realm at ");
buffer.append(host);
buffer.append(", but still receiving: ");
buffer.append(statusLine.toString());
LOG.info(buffer.toString());
}
return true;
} else {
realmsUsed.add(realm);
}
try {
//remove preemptive header and reauthenticate
switch (statusCode) {
case HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED:
removeRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.WWW_AUTH_RESP);
authenticated = HttpAuthenticator.authenticate(
authscheme, this, conn, state);
this.realm = authscheme.getRealm();
this.authScheme = authscheme;
break;
case HttpStatus.SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED:
removeRequestHeader(HttpAuthenticator.PROXY_AUTH_RESP);
authenticated = HttpAuthenticator.authenticateProxy(
authscheme, this, conn, state);
this.proxyRealm = authscheme.getRealm();
this.proxyAuthScheme = authscheme;
break;
}
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
LOG.warn(e.getMessage());
return true; // finished request
}
if (!authenticated) {
// won't be able to authenticate to this challenge
// without additional information
LOG.debug("HttpMethodBase.execute(): Server demands "
+ "authentication credentials, but none are "
+ "available, so aborting.");
} else {
LOG.debug("HttpMethodBase.execute(): Server demanded "
+ "authentication credentials, will try again.");
// let's try it again, using the credentials
}
}
return !authenticated; // finished processing if we aren't authenticated
}
/**
* Returns proxy authentication realm, if it has been used during authentication process.
* Otherwise returns <tt>null</tt>.
*
* @return proxy authentication realm
*/
public String getProxyAuthenticationRealm() {
return this.proxyRealm;
}
/**
* Returns authentication realm, if it has been used during authentication process.
* Otherwise returns <tt>null</tt>.
*
* @return authentication realm
*/
public String getAuthenticationRealm() {
return this.realm;
}
/**
* Sends the request and reads the response. The request will be retried
* {@link #maxRetries} times if the operation fails with a
* {@link HttpRecoverableException}.
*
* <p>
* The {@link #isUsed()} is set to true if the write succeeds.
* </p>
*
* @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method
* @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute
* this HTTP method
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs
* @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs.
* @throws HttpRecoverableException if a recoverable transport error occurs.
* Usually this kind of exceptions can be recovered from by
* retrying the HTTP method
*
* @see #writeRequest(HttpState,HttpConnection)
* @see #readResponse(HttpState,HttpConnection)
*/
private void processRequest(HttpState state, HttpConnection connection)
throws HttpException, IOException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpMethodBase.processRequest(HttpState, HttpConnection)");
int execCount = 0;
boolean requestSent = false;
// loop until the method is successfully processed, the retryHandler
// returns false or a non-recoverable exception is thrown
while (true) {
execCount++;
requestSent = false;
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("Attempt number " + execCount + " to process request");
}
try {
if (!connection.isOpen()) {
LOG.debug("Opening the connection.");
connection.open();
}
writeRequest(state, connection);
requestSent = true;
readResponse(state, connection);
// the method has successfully executed
used = true;
break;
} catch (HttpRecoverableException httpre) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Closing the connection.");
}
connection.close();
LOG.info("Recoverable exception caught when processing request");
// update the recoverable exception count.
recoverableExceptionCount++;
// test if this method should be retried
if (!getMethodRetryHandler().retryMethod(
this,
connection,
httpre,
execCount,
requestSent)
) {
LOG.warn(
"Recoverable exception caught but MethodRetryHandler.retryMethod() "
+ "returned false, rethrowing exception"
);
// this connection can no longer be used, it has been closed
doneWithConnection = true;
throw httpre;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
connection.close();
doneWithConnection = true;
throw e;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
connection.close();
doneWithConnection = true;
throw e;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the character set from the <tt>Content-Type</tt> header.
* @param contentheader The content header.
* @return String The character set.
*/
protected static String getContentCharSet(Header contentheader) {
LOG.trace("enter getContentCharSet( Header contentheader )");
String charset = null;
if (contentheader != null) {
try {
HeaderElement values[] = contentheader.getValues();
// I expect only one header element to be there
// No more. no less
if (values.length == 1) {
NameValuePair param = values[0].getParameterByName("charset");
if (param != null) {
// If I get anything "funny"
// UnsupportedEncondingException will result
charset = param.getValue();
}
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
LOG.error(e);
}
}
if (charset == null) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Default charset used: " + HttpConstants.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
}
charset = HttpConstants.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET;
}
return charset;
}
/**
* Returns the character encoding of the request from the <tt>Content-Type</tt> header.
*
* @return String The character set.
*/
public String getRequestCharSet() {
return getContentCharSet(getRequestHeader("Content-Type"));
}
/**
* Returns the character encoding of the response from the <tt>Content-Type</tt> header.
*
* @return String The character set.
*/
public String getResponseCharSet() {
return getContentCharSet(getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));
}
/**
* Returns the number of "recoverable" exceptions thrown and handled, to
* allow for monitoring the quality of the connection.
*
* @return The number of recoverable exceptions handled by the method.
*/
public int getRecoverableExceptionCount() {
return recoverableExceptionCount;
}
/**
* A response has been consumed.
*
* <p>The default behavior for this class is to check to see if the connection
* should be closed, and close if need be, and to ensure that the connection
* is returned to the connection manager - if and only if we are not still
* inside the execute call.</p>
*
*/
protected void responseBodyConsumed() {
// make sure this is the initial invocation of the notification,
// ignore subsequent ones.
responseStream = null;
if (responseConnection != null) {
responseConnection.setLastResponseInputStream(null);
if (shouldCloseConnection(responseConnection)) {
responseConnection.close();
}
}
this.connectionCloseForced = false;
doneWithConnection = true;
if (!inExecute) {
ensureConnectionRelease();
}
}
/**
* Insure that the connection is released back to the pool.
*/
private void ensureConnectionRelease() {
if (responseConnection != null) {
responseConnection.releaseConnection();
responseConnection = null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the {@link HostConfiguration host configuration}.
*
* @return the host configuration
*/
public HostConfiguration getHostConfiguration() {
return hostConfiguration;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link HostConfiguration host configuration}.
*
* @param hostConfiguration The hostConfiguration to set
*/
public void setHostConfiguration(HostConfiguration hostConfiguration) {
this.hostConfiguration = hostConfiguration;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link MethodRetryHandler retry handler} for this HTTP method
*
* @return the methodRetryHandler
*/
public MethodRetryHandler getMethodRetryHandler() {
if (methodRetryHandler == null) {
methodRetryHandler = new DefaultMethodRetryHandler();
}
return methodRetryHandler;
}
/**
* Sets the {@link MethodRetryHandler retry handler} for this HTTP method
*
* @param handler the methodRetryHandler to use when this method executed
*/
public void setMethodRetryHandler(MethodRetryHandler handler) {
methodRetryHandler = handler;
}
/**
* This method is a dirty hack intended to work around
* current (2.0) design flaw that prevents the user from
* obtaining correct status code, headers and response body from the
* preceding HTTP CONNECT method.
*
* TODO: Remove this crap as soon as possible
*/
protected void fakeResponse(
StatusLine statusline,
HeaderGroup responseheaders,
InputStream responseStream
) {
// set used so that the response can be read
this.used = true;
this.statusLine = statusline;
this.responseHeaders = responseheaders;
this.responseBody = null;
this.responseStream = responseStream;
}
}
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