/*
* $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/HttpParser.java,v 1.7 2003/05/26 21:51:37 mbecke Exp $
* $Revision: 1.7 $
* $Date: 2003/05/26 21:51:37 $
*
* ====================================================================
*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowlegement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
* Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact [email protected].
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
* nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the Apache Group.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
*
*/
package org.apache.commons.httpclient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* A utility class for parsing http header values.
*
* @author Michael Becke
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
*
* @since 2.0beta1
*/
public class HttpParser {
/** Log object for this class. */
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HttpParser.class);
/**
* Constructor for HttpParser.
*/
private HttpParser() { }
/**
* Return byte array from an (unchunked) input stream.
* Stop reading when <tt>"\n"</tt> terminator encountered
* If the stream ends before the line terminator is found,
* the last part of the string will still be returned.
* If no input data available, <code>null</code> is returned
*
* @param inputStream the stream to read from
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O problem occurs
* @return a byte array from the stream
*/
public static byte[] readRawLine(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpParser.readRawLine()");
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int ch;
while ((ch = inputStream.read()) >= 0) {
buf.write(ch);
if (ch == '\n') {
break;
}
}
if (buf.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
return buf.toByteArray();
}
/**
* Read up to <tt>"\n"</tt> from an (unchunked) input stream.
* If the stream ends before the line terminator is found,
* the last part of the string will still be returned.
* If no input data available, <code>null</code> is returned
*
* @param inputStream the stream to read from
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O problem occurs
* @return a line from the stream
*/
public static String readLine(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
LOG.trace("enter HttpParser.readLine()");
byte[] rawdata = readRawLine(inputStream);
if (rawdata == null) {
return null;
}
int len = rawdata.length;
int offset = 0;
if (len > 0) {
if (rawdata[len - 1] == '\n') {
offset++;
if (len > 1) {
if (rawdata[len - 2] == '\r') {
offset++;
}
}
}
}
return HttpConstants.getString(rawdata, 0, len - offset);
}
/**
* Parses headers from the given stream. Headers with the same name are not
* combined.
*
* @param is the stream to read headers from
*
* @return an array of headers in the order in which they were parsed
*
* @throws IOException if an IO error occurs while reading from the stream
* @throws HttpException if there is an error parsing a header value
*/
public static Header[] parseHeaders(InputStream is) throws IOException, HttpException {
LOG.trace("enter HeaderParser.parseHeaders(HttpConnection, HeaderGroup)");
ArrayList headers = new ArrayList();
String name = null;
StringBuffer value = null;
for (; ;) {
String line = HttpParser.readLine(is);
if ((line == null) || (line.length() < 1)) {
break;
}
// Parse the header name and value
// Check for folded headers first
// Detect LWS-char see HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1 Section 2.2
// discussion on folded headers
if ((line.charAt(0) == ' ') || (line.charAt(0) == '\t')) {
// we have continuation folded header
// so append value
if (value != null) {
value.append(' ');
value.append(line.trim());
}
} else {
// make sure we save the previous name,value pair if present
if (name != null) {
headers.add(new Header(name, value.toString()));
}
// Otherwise we should have normal HTTP header line
// Parse the header name and value
int colon = line.indexOf(":");
if (colon < 0) {
throw new HttpException("Unable to parse header: " + line);
}
name = line.substring(0, colon).trim();
value = new StringBuffer(line.substring(colon + 1).trim());
}
}
// make sure we save the last name,value pair if present
if (name != null) {
headers.add(new Header(name, value.toString()));
}
return (Header[]) headers.toArray(new Header[headers.size()]);
}
}
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