/*
* $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/util/Base64.java,v 1.6 2003/02/07 14:38:01 jsdever Exp $
* $Revision: 1.6 $
* $Date: 2003/02/07 14:38:01 $
*
* ====================================================================
*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
* any, must include the following acknowlegement:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Commons", and "Apache Software
* Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact [email protected].
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* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
* nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
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*
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* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
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*
* [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
*
*/
package org.apache.commons.httpclient.util;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConstants;
/**
* Base64 encoder and decoder.
* <p>
* This class provides encoding/decoding methods for the Base64 encoding as
* defined by RFC 2045, N. Freed and N. Borenstein. RFC 2045: Multipurpose
* Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies.
* Reference 1996. Available at:
* <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt</a>
* </p>
*
* @deprecated The commons-codec Base64 class will be used in HttpClient 2.1
* @author Jeffrey Rodriguez
* @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">Mike Bowler</a>
* @version $Revision: 1.6 $ $Date: 2003/02/07 14:38:01 $
*
*/
public final class Base64 {
/** */
private static final int BASELENGTH = 255;
/** */
private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
/** */
private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
/** */
private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
/** */
private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
/** */
private static final int SIXBIT = 6;
/** */
private static final int FOURBYTE = 4;
/** The sign bit as an int */
private static final int SIGN = -128;
/** The padding character */
private static final byte PAD = (byte) '=';
/** The alphabet */
private static final byte [] BASE64_ALPHABET = new byte[BASELENGTH];
/** The lookup alphabet */
private static final byte [] LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET = new byte[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; i++) {
BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
BASE64_ALPHABET['+'] = 62;
BASE64_ALPHABET['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) ('A' + i);
}
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) ('a' + j);
}
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[i] = (byte) ('0' + j);
}
LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[62] = (byte) '+';
LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[63] = (byte) '/';
}
/**
* Create an instance.
*/
private Base64() {
// the constructor is intentionally private
}
/**
* Return true if the specified string is base64 encoded.
* @param isValidString The string to test.
* @return boolean True if the string is base64.
*/
public static boolean isBase64(String isValidString) {
return isArrayByteBase64(HttpConstants.getAsciiBytes(isValidString));
}
/**
* Return true if the specified octect is base64
* @param octect The octet to test.
* @return boolean True if the octect is base64.
*/
static boolean isBase64(byte octect) {
// Should we ignore white space?
return (octect == PAD || BASE64_ALPHABET[octect] != -1);
}
/**
* Return true if the specified byte array is base64
* @param arrayOctect The array to test.
* @return boolean true if the specified byte array is base64
*/
public static boolean isArrayByteBase64(byte[] arrayOctect) {
int length = arrayOctect.length;
if (length == 0) {
return true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (!Base64.isBase64(arrayOctect[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Encodes hex octects into Base64
*
* @param binaryData Array containing binaryData
* @return Base64-encoded array
*/
public static byte[] encode(byte[] binaryData) {
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
byte encodedData[] = null;
if (fewerThan24bits != 0) { //data not divisible by 24 bit
encodedData = new byte[(numberTriplets + 1) * 4];
} else { // 16 or 8 bit
encodedData = new byte[numberTriplets * 4];
}
byte k = 0;
byte l = 0;
byte b1 = 0;
byte b2 = 0;
byte b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
dataIndex = i * 3;
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex + 2];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
encodedIndex = i * 4;
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
: (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val2
| (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[(l << 2)
| val3];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[b3 & 0x3f];
}
// form integral number of 6-bit groups
dataIndex = i * 3;
encodedIndex = i * 4;
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[k << 4];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[val2
| (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = LOOKUP_BASE64_ALPHABET[l << 2];
encodedData[encodedIndex + 3] = PAD;
}
return encodedData;
}
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octects
*
* @param base64Data byte array containing Base64 data
* @return Array containing decoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(byte[] base64Data) {
// Should we throw away anything not in base64Data ?
// handle the edge case, so we don't have to worry about it later
if (base64Data.length == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
int numberQuadruple = base64Data.length / FOURBYTE;
byte decodedData[] = null;
byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0, marker0 = 0, marker1 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
{
// this block sizes the output array properly - rlw
int lastData = base64Data.length;
// ignore the '=' padding
while (base64Data[lastData - 1] == PAD) {
if (--lastData == 0) { return new byte[0]; }
}
decodedData = new byte[lastData - numberQuadruple];
}
for (int i = 0; i < numberQuadruple; i++) {
dataIndex = i * 4;
marker0 = base64Data[dataIndex + 2];
marker1 = base64Data[dataIndex + 3];
b1 = BASE64_ALPHABET[base64Data[dataIndex]];
b2 = BASE64_ALPHABET[base64Data[dataIndex + 1]];
if (marker0 != PAD && marker1 != PAD) { //No PAD e.g 3cQl
b3 = BASE64_ALPHABET[marker0];
b4 = BASE64_ALPHABET[marker1];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4)
| ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex + 2] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
} else if (marker0 == PAD) { //Two PAD e.g. 3c[Pad][Pad]
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4) ;
} else if (marker1 == PAD) { //One PAD e.g. 3cQ[Pad]
b3 = BASE64_ALPHABET[marker0];
decodedData[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex + 1] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4)
| ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
}
encodedIndex += 3;
}
return decodedData;
}
}
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