/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang3.time;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
/**
* <p>Date and time formatting utilities and constants.</p>
*
* <p>Formatting is performed using the thread-safe
* {@link org.apache.commons.lang3.time.FastDateFormat} class.</p>
*
* @since 2.0
* @version $Id: DateFormatUtils.java 1088899 2011-04-05 05:31:27Z bayard $
*/
public class DateFormatUtils {
/**
* The UTC time zone (often referred to as GMT).
* This is private as it is mutable.
*/
private static final TimeZone UTC_TIME_ZONE = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
/**
* ISO8601 formatter for date-time without time zone.
* The format used is <tt>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss</tt>.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATETIME_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss");
/**
* ISO8601 formatter for date-time with time zone.
* The format used is <tt>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZ</tt>.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATETIME_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZ");
/**
* ISO8601 formatter for date without time zone.
* The format used is <tt>yyyy-MM-dd</tt>.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATE_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd");
/**
* ISO8601-like formatter for date with time zone.
* The format used is <tt>yyyy-MM-ddZZ</tt>.
* This pattern does not comply with the formal ISO8601 specification
* as the standard does not allow a time zone without a time.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATE_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("yyyy-MM-ddZZ");
/**
* ISO8601 formatter for time without time zone.
* The format used is <tt>'T'HH:mm:ss</tt>.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("'T'HH:mm:ss");
/**
* ISO8601 formatter for time with time zone.
* The format used is <tt>'T'HH:mm:ssZZ</tt>.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("'T'HH:mm:ssZZ");
/**
* ISO8601-like formatter for time without time zone.
* The format used is <tt>HH:mm:ss</tt>.
* This pattern does not comply with the formal ISO8601 specification
* as the standard requires the 'T' prefix for times.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_NO_T_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("HH:mm:ss");
/**
* ISO8601-like formatter for time with time zone.
* The format used is <tt>HH:mm:ssZZ</tt>.
* This pattern does not comply with the formal ISO8601 specification
* as the standard requires the 'T' prefix for times.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_NO_T_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("HH:mm:ssZZ");
/**
* SMTP (and probably other) date headers.
* The format used is <tt>EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z</tt> in US locale.
*/
public static final FastDateFormat SMTP_DATETIME_FORMAT
= FastDateFormat.getInstance("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z", Locale.US);
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>DateFormatUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.</p>
*
* <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance
* to operate.</p>
*/
public DateFormatUtils() {
super();
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern using the UTC time zone.</p>
*
* @param millis the date to format expressed in milliseconds
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String formatUTC(long millis, String pattern) {
return format(new Date(millis), pattern, UTC_TIME_ZONE, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern using the UTC time zone.</p>
*
* @param date the date to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String formatUTC(Date date, String pattern) {
return format(date, pattern, UTC_TIME_ZONE, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern using the UTC time zone.</p>
*
* @param millis the date to format expressed in milliseconds
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String formatUTC(long millis, String pattern, Locale locale) {
return format(new Date(millis), pattern, UTC_TIME_ZONE, locale);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern using the UTC time zone.</p>
*
* @param date the date to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String formatUTC(Date date, String pattern, Locale locale) {
return format(date, pattern, UTC_TIME_ZONE, locale);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern.</p>
*
* @param millis the date to format expressed in milliseconds
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(long millis, String pattern) {
return format(new Date(millis), pattern, null, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern.</p>
*
* @param date the date to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(Date date, String pattern) {
return format(date, pattern, null, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a calendar into a specific pattern.</p>
*
* @param calendar the calendar to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the calendar, not null
* @return the formatted calendar
* @see FastDateFormat#format(Calendar)
* @since 2.4
*/
public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern) {
return format(calendar, pattern, null, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern in a time zone.</p>
*
* @param millis the time expressed in milliseconds
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @param timeZone the time zone to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(long millis, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone) {
return format(new Date(millis), pattern, timeZone, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern in a time zone.</p>
*
* @param date the date to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @param timeZone the time zone to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(Date date, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone) {
return format(date, pattern, timeZone, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a calendar into a specific pattern in a time zone.</p>
*
* @param calendar the calendar to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the calendar, not null
* @param timeZone the time zone to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted calendar
* @see FastDateFormat#format(Calendar)
* @since 2.4
*/
public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone) {
return format(calendar, pattern, timeZone, null);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern in a locale.</p>
*
* @param millis the date to format expressed in milliseconds
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(long millis, String pattern, Locale locale) {
return format(new Date(millis), pattern, null, locale);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern in a locale.</p>
*
* @param date the date to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(Date date, String pattern, Locale locale) {
return format(date, pattern, null, locale);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a calendar into a specific pattern in a locale.</p>
*
* @param calendar the calendar to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the calendar, not null
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted calendar
* @see FastDateFormat#format(Calendar)
* @since 2.4
*/
public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern, Locale locale) {
return format(calendar, pattern, null, locale);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern in a time zone and locale.</p>
*
* @param millis the date to format expressed in milliseconds
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null
* @param timeZone the time zone to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(long millis, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) {
return format(new Date(millis), pattern, timeZone, locale);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a date/time into a specific pattern in a time zone and locale.</p>
*
* @param date the date to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the date, not null, not null
* @param timeZone the time zone to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted date
*/
public static String format(Date date, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) {
FastDateFormat df = FastDateFormat.getInstance(pattern, timeZone, locale);
return df.format(date);
}
/**
* <p>Formats a calendar into a specific pattern in a time zone and locale.</p>
*
* @param calendar the calendar to format, not null
* @param pattern the pattern to use to format the calendar, not null
* @param timeZone the time zone to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @param locale the locale to use, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the formatted calendar
* @see FastDateFormat#format(Calendar)
* @since 2.4
*/
public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) {
FastDateFormat df = FastDateFormat.getInstance(pattern, timeZone, locale);
return df.format(calendar);
}
}
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