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org/hibernate/dialect/SAPDBDialect.java
//$Id: SAPDBDialect.java 8749 2005-12-04 17:32:04Z oneovthafew $
// contributed by Brad Clow
package org.hibernate.dialect;

import java.sql.Types;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.NoArgSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.VarArgsSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.sql.CaseFragment;
import org.hibernate.sql.DecodeCaseFragment;
import org.hibernate.sql.OracleJoinFragment;
import org.hibernate.sql.JoinFragment;
import org.hibernate.util.StringHelper;

/**
 * An SQL dialect compatible with SAP DB.
 @author Brad Clow
 */
public class SAPDBDialect extends Dialect {

  public SAPDBDialect() {
    super();
    registerColumnTypeTypes.BIT, "boolean" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.BIGINT, "fixed(19,0)" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.SMALLINT, "smallint" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.TINYINT, "fixed(3,0)" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.INTEGER, "int" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.CHAR, "char(1)" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.VARCHAR, "varchar($l)" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.FLOAT, "float" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.DOUBLE, "double precision" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.DATE, "date" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.TIME, "time" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.TIMESTAMP, "timestamp" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.VARBINARY, "long byte" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.NUMERIC, "fixed($p,$s)" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.CLOB, "long varchar" );
    registerColumnTypeTypes.BLOB, "long byte" );
    
    registerFunction"abs"new StandardSQLFunction("abs") );
    registerFunction"sign"new StandardSQLFunction("sign", Hibernate.INTEGER) );

    registerFunction"exp"new StandardSQLFunction("exp", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"ln"new StandardSQLFunction("ln", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"log"new StandardSQLFunction("ln", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"pi"new NoArgSQLFunction("pi", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"power"new StandardSQLFunction("power") );
    registerFunction"acos"new StandardSQLFunction("acos", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"asin"new StandardSQLFunction("asin", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"atan"new StandardSQLFunction("atan", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"cos"new StandardSQLFunction("cos", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"cosh"new StandardSQLFunction("cosh", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"cot"new StandardSQLFunction("cos", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"sin"new StandardSQLFunction("sin", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"sinh"new StandardSQLFunction("sinh", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"tan"new StandardSQLFunction("tan", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"tanh"new StandardSQLFunction("tanh", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"radians"new StandardSQLFunction("radians", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"degrees"new StandardSQLFunction("degrees", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );
    registerFunction"atan2"new StandardSQLFunction("atan2", Hibernate.DOUBLE) );

    registerFunction"round"new StandardSQLFunction("round") );
    registerFunction"trunc"new StandardSQLFunction("trunc") );
    registerFunction"ceil"new StandardSQLFunction("ceil") );
    registerFunction"floor"new StandardSQLFunction("floor") );
    registerFunction"greatest"new StandardSQLFunction("greatest") );
    registerFunction"least"new StandardSQLFunction("least") );

    registerFunction("time"new StandardSQLFunction("time", Hibernate.TIME) );
    registerFunction("timestamp"new StandardSQLFunction("timestamp", Hibernate.TIMESTAMP) );
    registerFunction("date"new StandardSQLFunction("date", Hibernate.DATE) );
    registerFunction("microsecond"new StandardSQLFunction("microsecond", Hibernate.INTEGER) );

    registerFunction("dayname"new StandardSQLFunction("dayname", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction("monthname"new StandardSQLFunction("monthname", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction("dayofmonth"new StandardSQLFunction("dayofmonth", Hibernate.INTEGER) );
    registerFunction("dayofweek"new StandardSQLFunction("dayofweek", Hibernate.INTEGER) );
    registerFunction("dayofyear"new StandardSQLFunction("dayofyear", Hibernate.INTEGER) );
    registerFunction("weekofyear"new StandardSQLFunction("weekofyear", Hibernate.INTEGER) );

    registerFunction"replace"new StandardSQLFunction("replace", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"translate"new StandardSQLFunction("translate", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"lpad"new StandardSQLFunction("lpad", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"rpad"new StandardSQLFunction("rpad", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"substr"new StandardSQLFunction("substr", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"initcap"new StandardSQLFunction("initcap", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"lower"new StandardSQLFunction("lower", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"ltrim"new StandardSQLFunction("ltrim", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"rtrim"new StandardSQLFunction("rtrim", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"lfill"new StandardSQLFunction("ltrim", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"rfill"new StandardSQLFunction("rtrim", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"soundex"new StandardSQLFunction("soundex", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"upper"new StandardSQLFunction("upper", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"ascii"new StandardSQLFunction("ascii", Hibernate.STRING) );
    registerFunction"index"new StandardSQLFunction("index", Hibernate.INTEGER) );

    registerFunction"value"new StandardSQLFunction"value" ) );
    
    registerFunction"concat"new VarArgsSQLFunctionHibernate.STRING, "(""||"")" ) );
    registerFunction"substring"new StandardSQLFunction"substr", Hibernate.STRING ) );
    registerFunction"locate"new StandardSQLFunction("index", Hibernate.INTEGER) );
    registerFunction"coalesce"new StandardSQLFunction"value" ) );

    getDefaultProperties().setProperty(Environment.STATEMENT_BATCH_SIZE, DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);

  }

  public boolean dropConstraints() {
    return false;
  }

  public String getAddColumnString() {
    return "add";
  }

  public String getAddForeignKeyConstraintString(
      String constraintName, 
      String[] foreignKey, 
      String referencedTable, 
      String[] primaryKey, boolean referencesPrimaryKey
  ) {
    StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer(30)
      .append(" foreign key ")
      .append(constraintName)
      .append(" (")
      .appendStringHelper.join(", ", foreignKey) )
      .append(") references ")
      .append(referencedTable);
    
    if(!referencesPrimaryKey) {
      res.append(" (")
         .appendStringHelper.join(", ", primaryKey) )
         .append(')');
    }
      
    return res.toString();
  }

  public String getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString(String constraintName) {
    return " primary key ";
  }

  public String getNullColumnString() {
    return " null";
  }

  public String getSequenceNextValString(String sequenceName) {
    return "select " + getSelectSequenceNextValStringsequenceName " from dual";
  }

  public String getSelectSequenceNextValString(String sequenceName) {
    return sequenceName + ".nextval";
  }

  public String getCreateSequenceString(String sequenceName) {
    return "create sequence " + sequenceName;
  }

  public String getDropSequenceString(String sequenceName) {
    return "drop sequence " + sequenceName;
  }

  public String getQuerySequencesString() {
    return "select sequence_name from domain.sequences";
  }

  public JoinFragment createOuterJoinFragment() {
    return new OracleJoinFragment();
  }


  public boolean supportsSequences() {
    return true;
  }

  public CaseFragment createCaseFragment() {
    return new DecodeCaseFragment();
  }

  public boolean supportsTemporaryTables() {
    return true;
  }

  public String getCreateTemporaryTablePostfix() {
    return "ignore rollback";
  }

  public String generateTemporaryTableName(String baseTableName) {
    return "temp." super.generateTemporaryTableName(baseTableName);
  }

}