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org/hibernate/dialect/H2Dialect.java
package org.hibernate.dialect;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.NoArgSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.VarArgsSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.exception.TemplatedViolatedConstraintNameExtracter;
import org.hibernate.exception.ViolatedConstraintNameExtracter;
import org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper;

/**
 * A dialect compatible with the H2 database.
 
 @author Thomas Mueller
 *
 */
public class H2Dialect extends Dialect {

    private String querySequenceString;
    public H2Dialect() {
        super();
               
        querySequenceString = "select sequence_name from information_schema.sequences";
        try {
          // HHH-2300
            Class constants = ReflectHelper.classForName"org.h2.engine.Constants" );
            Integer build = (Integer)constants.getDeclaredField("BUILD_ID" ).get(null);
            int buildid = build.intValue();
            if(buildid < 32) {
                querySequenceString = "select name from information_schema.sequences";
            }
        catch(Throwable e) {
            // ignore (probably H2 not in the classpath)
        }
        registerColumnType(Types.BOOLEAN, "boolean");
        registerColumnType(Types.BIGINT, "bigint");
        registerColumnType(Types.BINARY, "binary");
        registerColumnType(Types.BIT, "bit");
        registerColumnType(Types.CHAR, "char($l)");
        registerColumnType(Types.DATE, "date");
        registerColumnType(Types.DECIMAL, "decimal($p,$s)");
        registerColumnType(Types.DOUBLE, "double");
        registerColumnType(Types.FLOAT, "float");
        registerColumnType(Types.INTEGER, "integer");
        registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARBINARY, "longvarbinary");
        registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, "longvarchar");
        registerColumnType(Types.REAL, "real");        
        registerColumnType(Types.SMALLINT, "smallint");
        registerColumnType(Types.TINYINT, "tinyint");
        registerColumnType(Types.TIME, "time");
        registerColumnType(Types.TIMESTAMP, "timestamp");
        registerColumnType(Types.VARCHAR, "varchar($l)");
        registerColumnType(Types.VARBINARY, "binary($l)");
        registerColumnType(Types.NUMERIC, "numeric");
        registerColumnType(Types.BLOB, "blob");
        registerColumnType(Types.CLOB, "clob");
        
        // select topic, syntax from information_schema.help
        // where section like 'Function%' order by section, topic

//        registerFunction("abs", new StandardSQLFunction("abs"));
        registerFunction("acos"new StandardSQLFunction("acos", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("asin"new StandardSQLFunction("asin", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("atan"new StandardSQLFunction("atan", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("atan2"new StandardSQLFunction("atan2", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("bitand"new StandardSQLFunction("bitand", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("bitor"new StandardSQLFunction("bitor", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("bitxor"new StandardSQLFunction("bitxor", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("ceiling"new StandardSQLFunction("ceiling", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("cos"new StandardSQLFunction("cos", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("cot"new StandardSQLFunction("cot", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("degrees"new StandardSQLFunction("degrees", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("exp"new StandardSQLFunction("exp", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("floor"new StandardSQLFunction("floor", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("log"new StandardSQLFunction("log", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("log10"new StandardSQLFunction("log10", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
//        registerFunction("mod", new StandardSQLFunction("mod", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("pi"new NoArgSQLFunction("pi", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("power"new StandardSQLFunction("power", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("radians"new StandardSQLFunction("radians", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("rand"new NoArgSQLFunction("rand", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("round"new StandardSQLFunction("round", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("roundmagic"new StandardSQLFunction("roundmagic", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("sign"new StandardSQLFunction("sign", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("sin"new StandardSQLFunction("sin", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
//        registerFunction("sqrt", new StandardSQLFunction("sqrt", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("tan"new StandardSQLFunction("tan", Hibernate.DOUBLE));
        registerFunction("truncate"new StandardSQLFunction("truncate", Hibernate.DOUBLE));

        registerFunction("compress"new StandardSQLFunction("compress", Hibernate.BINARY));
        registerFunction("expand"new StandardSQLFunction("compress", Hibernate.BINARY));
        registerFunction("decrypt"new StandardSQLFunction("decrypt", Hibernate.BINARY));
        registerFunction("encrypt"new StandardSQLFunction("encrypt", Hibernate.BINARY));
        registerFunction("hash"new StandardSQLFunction("hash", Hibernate.BINARY));

        registerFunction("ascii"new StandardSQLFunction("ascii", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("bit_length", new StandardSQLFunction("bit_length", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("char"new StandardSQLFunction("char", Hibernate.CHARACTER));
        registerFunction("concat"new VarArgsSQLFunction(Hibernate.STRING, "(""||"")"));
        registerFunction("difference"new StandardSQLFunction("difference", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("hextoraw"new StandardSQLFunction("hextoraw", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("lower"new StandardSQLFunction("lower", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("insert"new StandardSQLFunction("lower", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("left"new StandardSQLFunction("left", Hibernate.STRING));
//        registerFunction("length", new StandardSQLFunction("length", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("locate", new StandardSQLFunction("locate", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("lower", new StandardSQLFunction("lower", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("lcase"new StandardSQLFunction("lcase", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("ltrim"new StandardSQLFunction("ltrim", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("octet_length"new StandardSQLFunction("octet_length", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("position"new StandardSQLFunction("position", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("rawtohex"new StandardSQLFunction("rawtohex", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("repeat"new StandardSQLFunction("repeat", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("replace"new StandardSQLFunction("replace", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("right"new StandardSQLFunction("right", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("rtrim"new StandardSQLFunction("rtrim", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("soundex"new StandardSQLFunction("soundex", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("space"new StandardSQLFunction("space", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("stringencode"new StandardSQLFunction("stringencode", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("stringdecode"new StandardSQLFunction("stringdecode", Hibernate.STRING));
//        registerFunction("substring", new StandardSQLFunction("substring", Hibernate.STRING));
//        registerFunction("upper", new StandardSQLFunction("upper", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("ucase"new StandardSQLFunction("ucase", Hibernate.STRING));

        registerFunction("stringtoutf8"new StandardSQLFunction("stringtoutf8", Hibernate.BINARY));
        registerFunction("utf8tostring"new StandardSQLFunction("utf8tostring", Hibernate.STRING));

        registerFunction("current_date"new NoArgSQLFunction("current_date", Hibernate.DATE));
        registerFunction("current_time"new NoArgSQLFunction("current_time", Hibernate.TIME));
        registerFunction("current_timestamp"new NoArgSQLFunction("current_timestamp", Hibernate.TIMESTAMP));
        registerFunction("datediff"new NoArgSQLFunction("datediff", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("dayname"new StandardSQLFunction("dayname", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("dayofmonth"new StandardSQLFunction("dayofmonth", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("dayofweek"new StandardSQLFunction("dayofweek", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("dayofyear"new StandardSQLFunction("dayofyear", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("hour", new StandardSQLFunction("hour", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("minute", new StandardSQLFunction("minute", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("month", new StandardSQLFunction("month", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("monthname"new StandardSQLFunction("monthname", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("quater"new StandardSQLFunction("quater", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("second", new StandardSQLFunction("second", Hibernate.INTEGER));
        registerFunction("week"new StandardSQLFunction("week", Hibernate.INTEGER));
//        registerFunction("year", new StandardSQLFunction("year", Hibernate.INTEGER));

        registerFunction("curdate"new NoArgSQLFunction("curdate", Hibernate.DATE));
        registerFunction("curtime"new NoArgSQLFunction("curtime", Hibernate.TIME));
        registerFunction("curtimestamp"new NoArgSQLFunction("curtimestamp", Hibernate.TIME));
        registerFunction("now"new NoArgSQLFunction("now", Hibernate.TIMESTAMP));

        registerFunction("database"new NoArgSQLFunction("database", Hibernate.STRING));
        registerFunction("user"new NoArgSQLFunction("user", Hibernate.STRING));

        getDefaultProperties().setProperty(Environment.STATEMENT_BATCH_SIZE, DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);

    }

    public String getAddColumnString() {
        return "add column";
    }

    public boolean supportsIdentityColumns() {
        return true;
    }

    public String getIdentityColumnString() {
        return "generated by default as identity"// not null is implicit
    }

    public String getIdentitySelectString() {
        return "call identity()";
    }

    public String getIdentityInsertString() {
        return "null";
    }

    public String getForUpdateString() {
        return " for update";
    }

    public boolean supportsUnique() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean supportsLimit() {
        return true;
    }

    public String getLimitString(String sql, boolean hasOffset) {
        return new StringBuffer(sql.length() 20).
            append(sql).
            append(hasOffset ? " limit ? offset ?" " limit ?").
            toString();
    }
    
    public boolean bindLimitParametersInReverseOrder() {
        return true;
    }    

    public boolean bindLimitParametersFirst() {
        return false;
    }

    public boolean supportsIfExistsAfterTableName() {
        return true;
    }


  public boolean supportsPooledSequences() {
    return true;
  }

  protected String getCreateSequenceString(String sequenceNamethrows MappingException {
    return "create sequence " + sequenceName;
  }


  protected String getDropSequenceString(String sequenceNamethrows MappingException {
    return "drop sequence " + sequenceName;
  }

    public String getSelectSequenceNextValString(String sequenceName) {
        return "next value for " + sequenceName;
    }

    public String getSequenceNextValString(String sequenceName) {
        return "call next value for " + sequenceName;
    }

    public String getQuerySequencesString() {
        return querySequenceString;
    }

    public boolean supportsSequences() {
        return true;
    }

    public ViolatedConstraintNameExtracter getViolatedConstraintNameExtracter() {
        return EXTRACTER;
    }

    private static ViolatedConstraintNameExtracter EXTRACTER = new TemplatedViolatedConstraintNameExtracter() {

        /**
         * Extract the name of the violated constraint from the given SQLException.
         *
         @param sqle The exception that was the result of the constraint violation.
         @return The extracted constraint name.
         */
        public String extractConstraintName(SQLException sqle) {
            String constraintName = null;
            // 23000: Check constraint violation: {0}
            // 23001: Unique index or primary key violation: {0}
            if(sqle.getSQLState().startsWith("23")) {
                String message = sqle.getMessage();
                int idx = message.indexOf("violation: ");
                if(idx > 0) {
                    constraintName = message.substring(idx + "violation: ".length());
                }
            }
            return constraintName;
        }

    };

    public boolean supportsTemporaryTables() {
        return true;
    }
    
    public String getCreateTemporaryTableString() {
        return "create temporary table if not exists";
    }

    public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() {
        return true;
    }
    
    public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() {
        return false;
    }
    
    public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString() {
        return "call current_timestamp()";
    }    
    
    public boolean supportsUnionAll() {
        return true;
    }


  // Overridden informational metadata ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  public boolean supportsLobValueChangePropogation() {
    return false;
  }
}